مورد إلكتروني
A Mobile Health Intervention for Adolescents Exposed to Secondhand Smoke: Pilot Feasibility and Efficacy Study.
| العنوان: | A Mobile Health Intervention for Adolescents Exposed to Secondhand Smoke: Pilot Feasibility and Efficacy Study. |
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| المؤلفون: | Nardone, Natalie |
| المصدر: | JMIR formative research; vol 4, iss 8, e18583; 2561-326X |
| بيانات النشر: | eScholarship, University of California 2020-08-01 |
| تفاصيل مُضافة: | Nardone, Natalie Giberson, Jeremy Prochaska, Judith J Jain, Shonul Benowitz, Neal L |
| نوع الوثيقة: | Electronic Resource |
| مستخلص: | BACKGROUND:Secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure in children and adolescents has adverse health effects. For adolescents of lower socioeconomic status (SES), exposure is widespread, evidenced in the measurement of urinary cotinine, a major metabolite of nicotine. Direct intervention with exposed children has been proposed as a novel method, yet there is minimal evidence of its efficacy. Combining this approach with a mobile health (mHealth) intervention may be more time and cost-effective and feasible for adolescent populations. OBJECTIVE:In this pilot study, we assessed the feasibility and preliminary evidence of efficacy of a 30-day text message-based mHealth intervention targeted at reducing SHS exposure in adolescent populations of low SES. METHODS:For the study, 14 nonsmoking and nonvaping participants between the ages of 12-21 years exposed to SHS were enrolled. The intervention consisted of a daily text message sent to the participants over the course of a month. Text message types included facts and information about SHS, behavioral methods for SHS avoidance, or true-or-false questions. Participants were asked to respond to each message within 24 hours as confirmation of receipt. Feasibility outcomes included completion of the 30-day intervention, receiving and responding to text messages, and feedback on the messages. Efficacy outcomes included a reduction in urinary cotinine, accuracy of true-or-false responses, and participants' perceptions of effectiveness. RESULTS:Of the 14 participants that were enrolled, 13 completed the intervention. Though not required, all participants had their own cell phones with unlimited text messaging plans. Of the total number of text messages sent to the 13 completers, 91% (372/407) of them received on-time responses. Participant feedback was generally positive, with most requesting more informational and true-or-false questions. In terms of efficacy, 54% (6/11) of participants reduced their cotinine levels (however, change for t |
| مصطلحات الفهرس: | adolescents, cotinine, intervention, mHealth, secondhand smoke, Clinical Research, Cancer, Tobacco Smoke and Health, Pediatric, Pediatric Research Initiative, Tobacco, Good Health and Well Being, article |
| URL: | |
| الإتاحة: | Open access content. Open access content CC-BY-NC-SA |
| ملاحظة: | JMIR formative research vol 4, iss 8, e18583 2561-326X |
| أرقام أخرى: | CDLER oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt1vg160r1 qt1vg160r1 https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vg160r1Test https://escholarship.orgTest/ 1367464891 |
| المصدر المساهم: | UC MASS DIGITIZATION From OAIster®, provided by the OCLC Cooperative. |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsoai.on1367464891 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OAIster |
| الوصف غير متاح. |