دورية أكاديمية
Low crude protein formulation with supplemental amino acids for its impacts on intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs
| العنوان: | Low crude protein formulation with supplemental amino acids for its impacts on intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Marcos Elias Duarte, Wanpuech Parnsen, Shihai Zhang, Márvio L. T. Abreu, Sung Woo Kim |
| المصدر: | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | BMC, 2024. |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Animal culture LCC:Veterinary medicine |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Amino acids, Growing-finishing pigs, Growth performance, Intestinal health, Low crude protein formulation, Net energy, Animal culture, SF1-1100, Veterinary medicine, SF600-1100 |
| الوصف: | Abstract Background Low crude protein (CP) formulations with supplemental amino acids (AA) are used to enhance intestinal health, reduce costs, minimize environmental impact, and maintain growth performance of pigs. However, extensive reduction of dietary CP can compromise growth performance due to limited synthesis of non-essential AA and limited availability of bioactive compounds from protein supplements even when AA requirements are met. Moreover, implementing a low CP formulation can increase the net energy (NE) content in feeds causing excessive fat deposition. Additional supplementation of functional AA, coupled with low CP formulation could further enhance intestinal health and glucose metabolism, improving nitrogen utilization, and growth performance. Three experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of low CP formulations with supplemental AA on the intestinal health and growth performance of growing-finishing pigs. Methods In Exp. 1, 90 pigs (19.7 ± 1.1 kg, 45 barrows and 45 gilts) were assigned to 3 treatments: CON (18.0% CP, supplementing Lys, Met, and Thr), LCP (16.0% CP, supplementing Lys, Met, Thr, Trp, and Val), and LCPT (16.1% CP, LCP + 0.05% SID Trp). In Exp. 2, 72 pigs (34.2 ± 4.2 kg BW) were assigned to 3 treatments: CON (17.7% CP, meeting the requirements of Lys, Met, Thr, and Trp); LCP (15.0% CP, meeting Lys, Thr, Trp, Met, Val, Ile, and Phe); and VLCP (12.8% CP, meeting Lys, Thr, Trp, Met, Val, Ile, Phe, His, and Leu). In Exp. 3, 72 pigs (54.1 ± 5.9 kg BW) were assigned to 3 treatments and fed experimental diets for 3 phases (grower 2, finishing 1, and finishing 2). Treatments were CON (18.0%, 13.8%, 12.7% CP for 3 phases; meeting Lys, Met, Thr, and Trp); LCP (13.5%, 11.4%, 10.4% CP for 3 phases; meeting Lys, Thr, Trp, Met, Val, Ile, and Phe); and LCPG (14.1%, 12.8%, 11.1% CP for 3 phases; LCP + Glu to match SID Glu with CON). All diets had 2.6 Mcal/kg NE. Results In Exp. 1, overall, the growth performance did not differ among treatments. The LCPT increased (P |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 2049-1891 74398881 |
| العلاقة: | https://doaj.org/toc/2049-1891Test |
| DOI: | 10.1186/s40104-024-01015-6 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/a8a3661f16c74398881c7a9842ecde04Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.8a3661f16c74398881c7a9842ecde04 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 20491891 74398881 |
|---|---|
| DOI: | 10.1186/s40104-024-01015-6 |