دورية أكاديمية

Practical Dosimetry Considerations for Small MLC-Shaped Electron Fields at 60 cm SSD

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Practical Dosimetry Considerations for Small MLC-Shaped Electron Fields at 60 cm SSD
المؤلفون: Déte Van Eeden, Karl N. Sachse, Freek C.P. Du Plessis
المصدر: Journal of Biomedical Physics and Engineering, Vol 12, Iss 1, Pp 101-108 (2022)
بيانات النشر: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, 2022.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: LCC:Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine
مصطلحات موضوعية: electrons, multi-leaf collimator, energy, monte carlo method, radiometry, Medical physics. Medical radiology. Nuclear medicine, R895-920
الوصف: Superficial tumours can be treated with megavoltage electron beams. The underlying tissue can be spared through the steep dose fall-off gradients over a range of a few centimetres.An accurate Monte Carlo model for an Elekta Precise was determined and dose distribution was simulated. Dosimetric parameters were calculated to set guidelines for tumour irradiation. Elekta Precise multi-leaf collimators (MLC), which shaped electron fields were investigated using a benchmarked Monte Carlo model. BEAMnrc modelled the Elekta Precise and results were benchmarked against measurements. Percentage depth dose and beam profile data were simulated within 2% / 2 mm accuracy of the measured data. The DOSXYZnrc code simulated the 3-D dose data in water between 4 and 15 MeV. The relative (p 80-20) penumbra, percentage depth dose (PDD), range to 90% of dose maximum (R90), dose fall-off range R80-20 (DFR), and the percentage bremsstrahlung dose (BSD), were extracted from the simulated data.The relative penumbra ranged from 90% to 10% at 6 MeV and 15 MeV, respectively. R90 values ranged between 0.8 cm at 4 MeV and 4.5 cm at 15 MeV. The DFR ranged between 0.8 cm at 4 MeV and 3.5 cm at 15 MeV. The BSD was the highest for low beam energies and small fields. Developed guidelines indicated that intermediate-sized MLC fields are most suited for therapy since they have lower BSD, longer R90, shorter DFR but larger P80-20. The DFR increases and R90 decreases for small fields at higher beam energies and more distal tissue will receive doses > 20%.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2251-7200
العلاقة: https://jbpe.sums.ac.ir/article_47231_62095fdb75b0fe7efe011ca1bbfe5aa0.pdfTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2251-7200Test
DOI: 10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2004-1097
الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/6d8954e0d449470e8a1ccbbe8840b868Test
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.6d8954e0d449470e8a1ccbbe8840b868
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:22517200
DOI:10.31661/jbpe.v0i0.2004-1097