دورية أكاديمية
Association between bone mineral density and content and physical growth parameters among children and adolescents diagnosed with HIV: a cross-sectional study
| العنوان: | Association between bone mineral density and content and physical growth parameters among children and adolescents diagnosed with HIV: a cross-sectional study |
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| المؤلفون: | Suellem Zanlorenci, Priscila Custódio Martins, Carlos Alencar Souza Alves Junior, João Antônio Chula de Castro, Luiz Rodrigo Augustemak de Lima, Edio Luiz Petroski, Diego Augusto Santos Silva |
| المصدر: | São Paulo Medical Journal, Vol 140, Iss 5, Pp 682-690 (2022) |
| بيانات النشر: | Associação Paulista de Medicina, 2022. |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Body composition, HIV, Lifestyle, Growth, Health, Body mass, Antiretroviral therapy, Physical activity, Sedentary behavior, Medicine |
| الوصف: | ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: During childhood and adolescence, there are significant increases in bone mineral content (BMC) and bone mineral density (BMD). OBJECTIVE: To investigate physical growth parameters associated with BMD and BMC among children and adolescents diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional study conducted in Florianópolis, Brazil, among 63 children and adolescents (aged 8-15 years) diagnosed with HIV. METHOD: BMD, BMC and fat percentage z score were evaluated using dual X-ray absorptiometry. Age/height z score and body mass index (BMI)/age z score were obtained in accordance with international recommendations, and bone age was obtained through hand-wrist radiography. Sex, family income, information on HIV infection (T CD4+ lymphocyte count, viral load and type of antiretroviral therapy, moderate-vigorous physical activity and sedentary behavior) were used as adjustment variables in the analyses. Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed, with a significance level of P ≤ 0.05. RESULTS: Subtotal BMD (without the head region) was directly associated with bone age, BMI/age z score and fat percentage z score, even after adjusting for covariates. Subtotal BMC/height was directly associated with bone age, height/age z score, BMI/age z score and fat percentage z score, even after adjusting for covariates. CONCLUSION: Subtotal BMD and subtotal BMC/height were directly associated with physical growth indicators among children and adolescents diagnosed with HIV. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article |
| وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1806-9460 1516-3180 |
| العلاقة: | http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-31802022000500682&tlng=enTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1806-9460Test |
| DOI: | 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0549.r1.03012022 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/677ffee7c84b4b3fb8f06a593762122cTest |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.677ffee7c84b4b3fb8f06a593762122c |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 18069460 15163180 |
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| DOI: | 10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0549.r1.03012022 |