دورية أكاديمية

Case report: Molecular profiling facilitates the diagnosis of a challenging case of lung cancer with choriocarcinoma features

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Case report: Molecular profiling facilitates the diagnosis of a challenging case of lung cancer with choriocarcinoma features
المؤلفون: Li, Hui, Hu, Xin, Ning, Matthew S., Fuller, Gregory N., Stewart, John M., Gilliam, Jared C., Wu, Jia, Le, Xiuning, Vaporciyan, Ara A., Lee, J. Jack, Gibbons, Don L., Heymach, John V., Futreal, Andrew, Zhang, Jianjun
المصدر: Frontiers in Oncology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 2234-943X
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cancer Research, Oncology
الوصف: Accurate diagnoses are crucial in determining the most effective treatment across different cancers. In challenging cases, morphology-based traditional pathology methods have important limitations, while molecular profiling can provide valuable information to guide clinical decisions. We present a 35-year female with lung cancer with choriocarcinoma features. Her disease involved the right lower lung, brain, and thoracic lymph nodes. The pathology from brain metastasis was reported as “metastatic choriocarcinoma” (a germ cell tumor) by local pathologists. She initiated carboplatin and etoposide, a regimen for choriocarcinoma. Subsequently, her case was assessed by pathologists from an academic cancer center, who gave the diagnosis of “adenocarcinoma with aberrant expression of β-hCG” and finally pathologists at our hospital, who gave the diagnosis of “poorly differentiated carcinoma with choriocarcinoma features”. Genomic profiling detected a KRAS G13R mutation and transcriptomics profiling was suggestive of lung origin. The patient was treated with carboplatin/paclitaxel/ipilimumab/nivolumab followed by consolidation radiation therapy. She had no evidence of progression to date, 16 months after the initial presentation. The molecular profiling could facilitate diagnosing of challenging cancer cases. In addition, chemoimmunotherapy and local consolidation radiation therapy may provide promising therapeutic options for patients with lung cancer exhibiting choriocarcinoma features.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1324057
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1324057/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1324057Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FF4AB3B8
قاعدة البيانات: BASE