دورية أكاديمية
Optimizing the Safety Profile of Everolimus by Delayed Initiation in de Novo Heart Transplant Recipients: Results of the Prospective Randomized Study EVERHEART
| العنوان: | Optimizing the Safety Profile of Everolimus by Delayed Initiation in de Novo Heart Transplant Recipients: Results of the Prospective Randomized Study EVERHEART |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Potena L., Pellegrini C., Grigioni F., Amarelli C., Livi U., MacCherini M., Masciocco G., Faggian G., Lilla Della Monica P., Gerosa G., Marraudino N., Corda M., Boffini M., De Santo L. S., Tona F., Poggio D., Savini C., Ambrogi F., Bernazzali S., D'Armini A. M., Mattiucci G., Rinaldi M., Ribezzo M., Porcu M., Musumeci F., Gambino A., Maiello C., Frigerio M., Guzzi G., Forni A., Capone G. |
| المساهمون: | Potena, L., Pellegrini, C., Grigioni, F., Amarelli, C., Livi, U., Maccherini, M., Masciocco, G., Faggian, G., Lilla Della Monica, P., Gerosa, G., Marraudino, N., Corda, M., Boffini, M., De Santo, L. S., Tona, F., Poggio, D., Savini, C., Ambrogi, F., Bernazzali, S., D'Armini, A. M., Mattiucci, G., Rinaldi, M., Ribezzo, M., Porcu, M., Musumeci, F., Gambino, A., Maiello, C., Frigerio, M., Guzzi, G., Forni, A., Capone, G. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| المجموعة: | Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro: CINECA IRIS |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Everolimu, Female, Human, Immunosuppressive Agent, Male, Prospective Studie, Heart Transplantation |
| الوصف: | Background Although everolimus potentially improves long-term heart transplantation (HTx) outcomes, its early postoperative safety profile had raised concerns and needs optimization. Methods This 6-month, open-label, multicenter randomized trial was designed to compare the cumulative incidence of a primary composite safety endpoint comprising wound healing delays, pericardial effusion, pleural effusion needing drainage, and renal insufficiency events (estimated glomerular filtration rate ≤30/mL/min per 1.73 m 2 ) in de novo HTx recipients receiving immediate everolimus (EVR-I) (≤144 hours post-HTx) or delayed everolimus (EVR-D) (4-6 weeks post-HTx with mycophenolate mofetil as a bridge) with reduced-dose cyclosporine A. Cumulative incidence of biopsy-proven rejection ≥ 2R, rejection with hemodynamic compromise, graft loss, or death was the secondary composite efficacy endpoint. Results Overall, 181 patients were randomized to the EVR-I (n = 89) or EVR-D (n = 92) arms. Incidence of primary safety endpoint was higher for EVR-I than EVR-D arm (44.9% vs 32.6%; P = 0.191), mainly driven by a higher rate of pericardial effusion (33.7% vs 19.6%; P = 0.04); wound healing delays, acute renal insufficiency events, and pleural effusion occurred at similar frequencies in the study arms. Efficacy failure was not significantly different in EVR-I arm versus EVR-D arm (37.1% vs 28.3%; P = 0.191). Three patients in the EVR-I arm and 1 in the EVR-D arm died. Incidence of clinically significant adverse events leading to discontinuation was higher in EVR-I arm versus EVR-D arm (P = 0.02). Conclusions Compared with immediate initiation, delayed everolimus initiation appeared to provide a clinically relevant early safety benefit in de novo HTx recipients, without compromising efficacy. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/28930797; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000426558600034; volume:102; issue:3; firstpage:493; lastpage:501; numberofpages:9; journal:TRANSPLANTATION; http://hdl.handle.net/11586/256077Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85042877096; journals.lww.com/transplantjournal/pages/default.aspx |
| DOI: | 10.1097/TP.0000000000001945 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1097/TP.0000000000001945Test http://hdl.handle.net/11586/256077Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.FF44E781 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1097/TP.0000000000001945 |
|---|