دورية أكاديمية

Association between Cesarean section and neurodevelopmental disorders in a Japanese birth cohort: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Association between Cesarean section and neurodevelopmental disorders in a Japanese birth cohort: the Japan Environment and Children’s Study
المؤلفون: Yoshida, Taketoshi, Matsumura, Kenta, Hatakeyama, Takehiro, Inadera, Hidekuni, Kamijima, Michihiro, Yamazaki, Shin, Ohya, Yukihiro, Kishi, Reiko, Yaegashi, Nobuo, Hashimoto, Koichi, Mori, Chisato, Ito, Shuichi, Yamagata, Zentaro, Nakayama, Takeo, Sobue, Tomotaka, Shima, Masayuki, Nakamura, Hiroshige, Suganuma, Narufumi, Kusuhara, Koichi, Katoh, Takahiko
المساهمون: the Ministry of the Environment, Japan
المصدر: BMC Pediatrics ; volume 23, issue 1 ; ISSN 1471-2431
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
الوصف: Background The long-term effects of a Cesarean section (CS) birth on child neurodevelopment are of increasing interest. In this study, we examined the associations between mode of delivery and presence of neurodevelopmental disorders in toddlers. Moreover, given that the prevalence of several neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is known to differ by sex, we also investigated these associations separately in male and female toddlers. Methods We investigated 65,701 mother–toddler pairs from the Japan Environment and Children’s Study, a nationally representative children’s cohort study. To investigate the associations between mode of delivery (CS or vaginal delivery) and neurodevelopmental disorders (motor delay, intellectual disability, and ASD) in 3-year-old toddlers as a whole and stratified by sex, we used logistic regression models to calculate adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Results The morbidity of ASD at age 3 years was higher for children delivered by CS than those delivered vaginally (aOR 1.38, 95% CI 1.04–1.83). However, no such difference was evident in the case of motor delay or intellectual disability (aOR 1.33, 95% CI 0.94–1.89; aOR 1.18, 95% CI 0.94–1.49, respectively). In the analysis by sex, CS was not associated with increased risk of any of the neurodevelopmental disorders in males, but it was associated with increased risks of motor delay (aOR 1.88, 95% CI 1.02–3.47) and ASD (aOR 1.82, 95% CI 1.04–3.16) in females. Conclusions This study provides evidence of significant associations between mode of delivery and neurodevelopmental disorders in early childhood. Females may be more sensitive to the effects of CS than males.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04128-5
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04128-5.pdf
DOI: 10.1186/s12887-023-04128-5/fulltext.html
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-023-04128-5Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FF3964E3
قاعدة البيانات: BASE