دورية أكاديمية

The interplay of inflammation and placenta in maternal diabetes: insights into Hofbauer cell expression patterns

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The interplay of inflammation and placenta in maternal diabetes: insights into Hofbauer cell expression patterns
المؤلفون: Tauber, Zdenek, Burianova, Adela, Koubova, Katerina, Mrstik, Max, Jirkovska, Marie, Cizkova, Katerina
المساهمون: Univerzita Palackého v Olomouci
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology ; volume 15 ; ISSN 1664-3224
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
الوصف: Introduction Inflammation of the placenta is harmful to both the fetus and the mother. Inflammation is strongly associated with diabetes, a common complication of pregnancy. Hofbauer cells (HBCs), unique immune system cells of fetal origin in the placenta, play complex roles, including growth of placental villi and their branching, stromal remodelling, and angiogenesis. Methods Our study investigated the expression of IL-1β, IL-10, CYP2C8, CYP2C9, CYP2J2 and sEH in HBCs from patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) compared to healthy controls using immunohistochemistry. We also assessed the structure of the villus stroma using Masson´s trichrome. Results In T1DM, HBCs showed inflammatory activation characterised by increased IL-1β and decreased CYP epoxygenase expression compared to normal placentas. Conversely, significant inflammation in HBCs appeared less likely in GDM, as levels of IL-1β and CYP epoxygenases remained stable compared to normal placentas. However, GDM showed a significant increase in sEH expression. Both types of diabetes showed delayed placental villous maturation and hypovascularisation, with GDM showing a more pronounced effect. Conclusion The expression profiles of IL-1β, CYP epoxygenases and sEH significantlly differ between controls and diabetic placentas and between T1DM and GDM. These facts suggest an association of the CYP epoxygenase-EETs-sEH axis with IL-1β expression as well as villous stromal hypovascularisation. Given the stable high expression of IL-10 in both controls and both types of diabetes, it appears that immune tolerance is maintained in HBCs.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1386528
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1386528/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1386528Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.FE57EAA5
قاعدة البيانات: BASE