دورية أكاديمية

COVID-19 : Age, Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and lymphocytes as key clues from a multicentre retrospective study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: COVID-19 : Age, Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, and lymphocytes as key clues from a multicentre retrospective study
المؤلفون: Jurado, Aurora, Martín, María C., Abad-Molina, Cristina, Orduña, Antonio, Martínez, Alba, Ocaña, Esther, Yarce, Oscar, Navas, Ana M., Trujillo, Antonio, Fernández, Luis, Vergara, Esther, Rodríguez, Beatriz, Quirant, Bibiana, Martínez Cáceres, Eva María, Hernández, Manuel, Perurena-Prieto, Janire, Gil, Juana, Cantenys, Sergi, González-Martínez, Gema, Martínez-Saavedra, María T., Rojo, Ricardo, Marco, Francisco M., Mora, Sergio, Ontañón, Jesús, López-Hoyos, Marcos, Ocejo-Vinyals, Gonzalo, Melero, Josefa, Aguilar, Marta, Almeida, Delia, Medina, Silvia, Vegas, María C., Jiménez, Yesenia, Prada, Álvaro, Monzón, David, Boix, Francisco, Cunill, Vanesa, Molina, Juan
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona: Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
مصطلحات موضوعية: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, COVID-19, Immunosenescence, Immunity, Renin-angiotensin system, ACE2, Interleukin-6, C-reactive protein, Lymphocytes, Spain
الوصف: Background: The SARS-CoV-2 infection has widely spread to become the greatest public health challenge to date, the COVID-19 pandemic. Different fatality rates among countries are probably due to non-standardized records being carried out by local health authorities. The Spanish case-fatality rate is 11.22%, far higher than those reported in Asia or by other European countries. A multicentre retrospective study of demographic, clinical, laboratory and immunological features of 584 Spanish COVID-19 hospitalized patients and their outcomes was performed. The use of renin-angiotensin system blockers was also analysed as a risk factor. Results: In this study, 27.4% of cases presented a mild course, 42.1% a moderate one and for 30.5% of cases, the course was severe. Ages ranged from 18 to 98 (average 63). Almost 60 % (59.8%) of patients were male. Interleukin 6 was higher as severity increased. On the other hand, CD8 lymphocyte count was significantly lower as severity grew and subpopulations CD4, CD8, CD19, and NK showed concordant lowering trends. Severity-related natural killer percent descents were evidenced just within aged cases. A significant severity-related decrease of CD4 lymphocytes was found in males. The use of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors was associated with a better prognosis. The angiotensin II receptor blocker use was associated with a more severe course. Conclusions: Age and age-related comorbidities, such as dyslipidaemia, hypertension or diabetes, determined more frequent severe forms of the disease in this study than in previous literature cohorts. Our cases are older than those so far reported and the clinical course of the disease is found to be impaired by age. Immunosenescence might be therefore a suitable explanation for the hampering of immune system effectors. The adaptive immunity would become exhausted and a strong but ineffective and almost deleterious innate response would account for COVID-19 severity. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors used by hypertensive patients ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Immunity and Ageing; Vol. 17 (august 2020); https://ddd.uab.cat/record/244125Test; urn:10.1186/s12979-020-00194-w; urn:oai:ddd.uab.cat:244125; urn:scopus_id:85089918549; urn:pmid:32802142; urn:pmc-uid:7426672; urn:pmcid:PMC7426672; urn:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:7426672; urn:oai:egreta.uab.cat:publications/7724d03c-a987-48f4-b089-5c9d00e90553
الإتاحة: https://ddd.uab.cat/record/244125Test
حقوق: open access ; Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original. ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F9C81454
قاعدة البيانات: BASE