دورية أكاديمية

How a general vulnerability for psychopathology during adolescence manifests in young adults' daily lives

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: How a general vulnerability for psychopathology during adolescence manifests in young adults' daily lives
المؤلفون: Groen, Robin N., Wigman, Johanna T. W., Vos, Melissa, Schreuder, Marieke J., Wichers, Marieke, Hartman, Catharina A.
المساهمون: Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, H2020 European Research Council
المصدر: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry ; ISSN 0021-9630 1469-7610
بيانات النشر: Wiley
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
الوصف: Background There is widespread interest in the general factor of psychopathology or ‘p factor’, which has been proposed to reflect vulnerability to psychopathology. We examined to what extent this ‘vulnerability’ is associated with dysregulations in affect and behavior that occur in daily life. As such we hoped to provide an account of how this vulnerability may be maintained. Methods We used data from the Tracking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS; N = 2,772) collected at ages 11, 14, 16, 19, and 22 years to fit a bifactor model with a general psychopathology factor, alongside internalizing, externalizing (EXT), attention‐deficit/hyperactivity, and autism spectrum problem domains. Following the fifth TRAILS assessment, a subsample of participants ( n = 133, age = 22.6, 43% women) with heightened risk for psychopathology completed a 6‐month daily diary protocol with one assessment each day. Using a dynamic structural equation approach, we examined to what extent mean intensity, variability, inertia, and within‐day co‐occurrence of EXT, anxious–tense, and depressed–withdrawn affects and behaviors were associated with general factor scores. Results Unexpectedly, higher general factor scores were not associated with higher mean intensity of any of the three types of daily negative affects and behaviors, but were associated with higher variability and less carryover (inertia) EXT affects and behaviors. Conclusions We showed that individual differences in general factor scores do not manifest as differences in average levels of daily affects and behaviors, but instead were related to a type of EXT reactivity to the environment. Future research is necessary to investigate whether reactive irritable moods may be involved in or signal vulnerability sustained psychopathology.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1111/jcpp.13953
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.13953Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.EE85826F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE