التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
International Society of Sports Nutrition Position Stand: Probiotics |
| المؤلفون: |
R Jäger, AE Mohr, KC Carpenter, CM Kerksick, M Purpura, A Moussa, JR Townsend, M Lamprecht, NP West, K Black, Michael Gleeson, DB Pyne, SD Wells, SM Arent, AE Smith-Ryan, RB Kreider, BI Campbell, L Bannock, J Scheiman, CJ Wissent, M Pane, DS Kalman, JN Pugh, JA Ter Haar, J Antonio |
| سنة النشر: |
2019 |
| المجموعة: |
Loughborough University: Figshare |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
Physiology, Gut-muscle-Axis, Microbiome, Microbiota, Sport performance, Muscle, Science & Technology, Life Sciences & Biomedicine, Nutrition & Dietetics, Sport Sciences, INTESTINAL BARRIER FUNCTION, GUT MICROBIOTA COMPOSITION, STRESS-ASSOCIATED SYMPTOMS, SALIVARY IMMUNOGLOBULIN-A, LACTIC-ACID BACTERIA, CHAIN FATTY-ACIDS, IN-VITRO MODEL, LACTOBACILLUS-CASEI, DOUBLE-BLIND, BIFIDOBACTERIUM-LONGUM, Athletes, Athletic Performance, Body Composition, Exercise, Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Humans, Probiotics, Societies, Medical, Sports Nutritional Sciences |
| الوصف: |
© 2019 The Author(s). Position statement: The International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN) provides an objective and critical review of the mechanisms and use of probiotic supplementation to optimize the health, performance, and recovery of athletes. Based on the current available literature, the conclusions of the ISSN are as follows: 1) Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host (FAO/WHO). 2) Probiotic administration has been linked to a multitude of health benefits, with gut and immune health being the most researched applications. 3) Despite the existence of shared, core mechanisms for probiotic function, health benefits of probiotics are strain- and dose-dependent. 4) Athletes have varying gut microbiota compositions that appear to reflect the activity level of the host in comparison to sedentary people, with the differences linked primarily to the volume of exercise and amount of protein consumption. Whether differences in gut microbiota composition affect probiotic efficacy is unknown. 5) The main function of the gut is to digest food and absorb nutrients. In athletic populations, certain probiotics strains can increase absorption of key nutrients such as amino acids from protein, and affect the pharmacology and physiological properties of multiple food components. 6) Immune depression in athletes worsens with excessive training load, psychological stress, disturbed sleep, and environmental extremes, all of which can contribute to an increased risk of respiratory tract infections. In certain situations, including exposure to crowds, foreign travel and poor hygiene at home, and training or competition venues, athletes' exposure to pathogens may be elevated leading to increased rates of infections. Approximately 70% of the immune system is located in the gut and probiotic supplementation has been shown to promote a healthy immune response. In an athletic population, specific probiotic strains can reduce the number of episodes, ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: |
unknown |
| العلاقة: |
2134/12361472.v1; https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/International_Society_of_Sports_Nutrition_Position_Stand_Probiotics/12361472Test |
| الإتاحة: |
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/International_Society_of_Sports_Nutrition_Position_Stand_Probiotics/12361472Test |
| حقوق: |
CC BY 4.0 |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.EAF2254E |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
