دورية أكاديمية

Arsenic Release from Soil Induced by Microorganisms and Environmental Factors

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Arsenic Release from Soil Induced by Microorganisms and Environmental Factors
المؤلفون: Yitong Yin, Ximing Luo, Xiangyu Guan, Jiawei Zhao, Yuan Tan, Xiaonan Shi, Mingtao Luo, Xiangcai Han
المصدر: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health; Volume 19; Issue 8; Pages: 4512
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: low-molecular-weight organic acid salts, phosphate, arsenic-contaminated soil, microorganisms, nano zero-valent iron (nZVI)
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: In rhizospheric soil, arsenic can be activated by both biological and abiotic reactions with plant exudates or phosphates, but little is known about the relative contributions of these two pathways. The effects of microorganisms, low-molecular-weight organic acid salts (LMWOASs), and phosphates on the migration of As in unrestored and nano zero-valent iron (nZVI)-restored soil were studied in batch experiments. The results show that As released by microbial action accounted for 17.73%, 7.04%, 92.40%, 92.55%, and 96.68% of the total As released in unrestored soil with citrate, phytate, malate, lactate, and acetate, respectively. It was only suppressed in unrestored soil with oxalate. In restored soil, As was still released in the presence of oxalate, citrate, and phytate, but the magnitude of As release was inhibited by microorganisms. The application of excess nZVI can completely inhibited As release processes induced by phosphate in the presence of microorganisms. Microbial iron reduction is a possible mechanism of arsenic release induced by microorganisms. Microorganisms and most environmental factors promoted As release in unrestored soil, but the phenomenon was suppressed in restored soil. This study helps to provide an effective strategy for reducing the secondary release of As from soils due to replanting after restoration.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Environmental Science and Engineering; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084512Test
DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084512
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084512Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.E731179A
قاعدة البيانات: BASE