دورية أكاديمية

Eosinophilic Airway Diseases: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Clinical Practice

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Eosinophilic Airway Diseases: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Clinical Practice
المؤلفون: Mauro Mormile, Ilaria Mormile, Salvatore Fuschillo, Francesca Wanda Rossi, Laura Lamagna, Pasquale Ambrosino, Amato de Paulis, Mauro Maniscalco
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 24; Issue 8; Pages: 7254
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: asthma, biomarkers, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, eosinophils, disability, rehabilitation, outcome
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Eosinophils play a key role in airway inflammation in many diseases, such as allergic and non-allergic asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In these chronic disabling conditions, eosinophils contribute to tissue damage, repair, remodeling, and disease persistence through the production a variety of mediators. With the introduction of biological drugs for the treatment of these respiratory diseases, the classification of patients based on clinical characteristics (phenotype) and pathobiological mechanisms (endotype) has become mandatory. This need is particularly evident in severe asthma, where, despite the great scientific efforts to understand the immunological pathways underlying clinical phenotypes, the identification of specific biomarkers defining endotypes or predicting pharmacological response remains unsatisfied. In addition, a significant heterogeneity also exists among patients with other airway diseases. In this review, we describe some of the immunological differences in eosinophilic airway inflammation associated with severe asthma and other airway diseases and how these factors might influence the clinical presentation, with the aim of clarifying when eosinophils play a key pathogenic role and, therefore, represent the preferred therapeutic target.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Molecular Immunology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087254Test
DOI: 10.3390/ijms24087254
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms24087254Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.E02B1325
قاعدة البيانات: BASE