دورية أكاديمية

N-Terminal Acetyltransferases Are Cancer-Essential Genes Prevalently Upregulated in Tumours

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: N-Terminal Acetyltransferases Are Cancer-Essential Genes Prevalently Upregulated in Tumours
المؤلفون: Costas Koufaris, Antonis Kirmizis
المصدر: Cancers; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 2631
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2020
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: pan-cancer, DepMap, CCLE, N-terminal acetylation, histones, NATs, NAA40
الوصف: N-terminal acetylation (Nt-Ac) is an abundant eukaryotic protein modification, deposited in humans by one of seven N-terminal acetyltransferase (NAT) complexes composed of a catalytic and potentially auxiliary subunits. The involvement of NATs in cancers is being increasingly recognised, but a systematic cross-tumour assessment is currently lacking. To address this limitation, we conducted here a multi-omic data interrogation for NATs. We found that tumour genomic alterations of NATs or of their protein substrates are generally rare events, with some tumour-specific exceptions. In contrast, altered gene expression of NATs in cancers and their association with patient survival constitute a widespread cancer phenomenon. Examination of dependency screens revealed that (i), besides NAA60 and NAA80 and the NatA paralogues NAA11 and NAA16, the other ten NAT genes were within the top 80th percentile of the most dependent genes (ii); NATs act through distinct biological processes. NAA40 (NatD) emerged as a NAT with particularly interesting cancer biology and therapeutic potential, especially in liver cancer where a novel oncogenic role was supported by its increased expression in multiple studies and its association with patient survival. In conclusion, this study generated insights and data that will be of great assistance in guiding further research into the function and therapeutic potential of NATs in cancer.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092631Test
DOI: 10.3390/cancers12092631
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12092631Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.C8E4F386
قاعدة البيانات: BASE