دورية أكاديمية

Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroimmune Crosstalk in the Pathogenesis of Stroke

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Molecular Mechanisms of Neuroimmune Crosstalk in the Pathogenesis of Stroke
المؤلفون: Yun Hwa Choi, Collin Laaker, Martin Hsu, Peter Cismaru, Matyas Sandor, Zsuzsanna Fabry
المصدر: International Journal of Molecular Sciences; Volume 22; Issue 17; Pages: 9486
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: stroke, lymphatics, lymphangiogenesis, CNS neuroinflammation
جغرافية الموضوع: agris
الوصف: Stroke disrupts the homeostatic balance within the brain and is associated with a significant accumulation of necrotic cellular debris, fluid, and peripheral immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS). Additionally, cells, antigens, and other factors exit the brain into the periphery via damaged blood–brain barrier cells, glymphatic transport mechanisms, and lymphatic vessels, which dramatically influence the systemic immune response and lead to complex neuroimmune communication. As a result, the immunological response after stroke is a highly dynamic event that involves communication between multiple organ systems and cell types, with significant consequences on not only the initial stroke tissue injury but long-term recovery in the CNS. In this review, we discuss the complex immunological and physiological interactions that occur after stroke with a focus on how the peripheral immune system and CNS communicate to regulate post-stroke brain homeostasis. First, we discuss the post-stroke immune cascade across different contexts as well as homeostatic regulation within the brain. Then, we focus on the lymphatic vessels surrounding the brain and their ability to coordinate both immune response and fluid homeostasis within the brain after stroke. Finally, we discuss how therapeutic manipulation of peripheral systems may provide new mechanisms to treat stroke injury.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Molecular Neurobiology; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179486Test
DOI: 10.3390/ijms22179486
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22179486Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.C6A412BB
قاعدة البيانات: BASE