دورية أكاديمية
Associations of early-life pet ownership with asthma and allergic sensitization:A meta-analysis of more than 77,000 children from the EU Child Cohort Network
| العنوان: | Associations of early-life pet ownership with asthma and allergic sensitization:A meta-analysis of more than 77,000 children from the EU Child Cohort Network |
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| المؤلفون: | Pinot de Moira, Angela, Strandberg-Larsen, Katrine, Bishop, Tom, Pedersen, Marie, Avraam, Demetris, Cadman, Tim, Calas, Lucinda, Casas, Maribel, de Lauzon-Guillain, Blandine, Elhakeem, Ahmed, Esplugues, Ana, Estarlich, Marisa, Foong, Rachel, Haakma, Sido, Harris, Jennifer, Huang, Rae-Chi, Inskip, Hazel M, Lerxundi, Aitana, Mensink-Bout, Sara M, Thorbjørnsrud Nader, Johanna Lucia, Pizzi, Costanza, popovic, Maja, Salika, Theodosia, Sunyer, Jordi, Van Meel, Evelien, Swertz, Morris A., Jaddoe, Vincent W V, Burton, Paul R, Duijts, Liesbeth, Nybo Andersen, Anne-Marie |
| المصدر: | Pinot de Moira , A , Strandberg-Larsen , K , Bishop , T , Pedersen , M , Avraam , D , Cadman , T , Calas , L , Casas , M , de Lauzon-Guillain , B , Elhakeem , A , Esplugues , A , Estarlich , M , Foong , R , Haakma , S , Harris , J , Huang , R-C , Inskip , H M , Lerxundi , A , Mensink-Bout , S M , Thorbjørnsrud Nader , J L , Pizzi , C , popovic , M , Salika , T , .... |
| سنة النشر: | 2022 |
| المجموعة: | University of Bristol: Bristol Reserach |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | cat, dog, asthma, allergic sensitization, exposure, ownership, children, meta-analysis, birth cohort, life course epidemiology, FAIR (findableaccessibleinteroperableand reusable) |
| الوصف: | Background: Studies examining associations of early-life cat and dog ownership with childhood asthma have reported inconsistent results. Several factors could explain these inconsistencies, including type of pet, timing and degree of exposure. Objective: To study associations of early-life cat and dog ownership with school-age asthma, including the role of type (cat versus dog), timing (never, prenatal or early childhood) and degree (number) of ownership, and the role of allergic sensitisation. Methods: We used harmonised data from 77,434 mother-child dyads aged 5-11 years from nine birth cohorts in the EU Child Cohort Network. Associations were examined through the DataSHIELD platform using adjusted logistic regression models, fitted separately for each cohort and combined using random-effects meta-analysis. Results: Early-life cat and dog ownership ranged between 12-45% and 7-47% respectively, and prevalence of asthma between 2-20%. There was no overall association between either cat or dog ownership and asthma (OR: 0.97 (95% CI: 0.87-1.09) and 0.92 (0.85-1.01), respectively). Timing and degree of ownership did not strongly influence associations. Cat and dog ownership were also not associated with cat- and dog-specific allergic sensitisation (OR: 0.92 (0.75- 61 1.13) and 0.93 (0.57-1.54), respectively). However, cat- and dog-specific allergic sensitisation were strongly associated with school-age asthma (OR: 6.69 (4.91-9.10) and 5.98 (3.14-11.36), respectively). There was also some indication of an interaction between ownership and sensitisation, suggesting that ownership may exacerbate the risks associated with pet-specific sensitisation, but offer some protection against asthma in the absence of sensitisation. Conclusion: Our findings do not support early-life cat and dog ownership in themselves increasing the risk of school-age asthma, but suggest that ownership may potentially exacerbate the risks associated with cat- and dog-specific allergic sensitisation. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/37084321-8ae0-4425-89a2-f3eb3000a478Test |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.01.023 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2022.01.023Test https://hdl.handle.net/1983/37084321-8ae0-4425-89a2-f3eb3000a478Test https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/37084321-8ae0-4425-89a2-f3eb3000a478Test https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/ws/files/317047808/1_s2.0_S009167492200149X_main.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.C0014CFA |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.01.023 |
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