دورية أكاديمية
Temporal trend in the nutritional status of children in a Brazilian metropolis in light of food and nutrition policies
| العنوان: | Temporal trend in the nutritional status of children in a Brazilian metropolis in light of food and nutrition policies |
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| المؤلفون: | Navarro de Azevedo, Luiza, de Oliveira Gallo, Caroline, Constante Jaime, Patrícia, Galastri Baraldi, Larissa |
| المصدر: | Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutrición (ALAN); Vol. 73 Núm. Supl. 2 (2023): Septiembre; 65-72 ; 2309-5806 ; 0004-0622 |
| بيانات النشر: | Sociedad Latinoamericana de Nutrición |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | Saber UCV - Catálogo de Revistas Electrónicas (Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Central de Venezuela) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Food and Nutrition Surveillance, Infant Development, Nutrition Programs and Policies, Vigilancia Alimentaria y Nutricional |
| الوصف: | Introduction. Brazil’s health system offers insights into addressing the double burden of malnutrition by proper population monitoring, coupled with local policies and national guidelines. Objective. To investigate the recent temporal trends in nutritional status indicators and its coverage of children aged two to five years from Campinas, a metropolis in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Material and methods. The analysis of time series from 2018 to 2022 were conducted by accessing data from the Brazilian Food and Nutrition Surveillance System (SISVAN) due to regression analysis. Results. The number of children aged two to five in the SISVAN registry rose from 7,300 in 2018 to 11,171 in 2022, forming the study sample. In 2018, 700 were chronically undernourished, 306 underweight, and 977 overweight; by 2022, 530 showed stunting, 457 were underweight, and 1,084 overweight. Stunting prevalence declined from 9.6% (2018) to 4.7% (2022). Underweight dropped slightly from 4.2% to 4.1% over the years and overweight, consistently the highest indicator, ranged from 13.4% (2018) to 9.7% (2022). SISVAN’s coverage varied between 16.6% (2018) and 26.1% (2022), the lowest at 12.3% in 2020. The trend for stunting decreased significantly (APV: -15.01; CI95% -22.64; -6.62). Adding SISVAN’s coverage variable the model slightly reduced the declining stunting trend (APV: -12.12; CI95% -13.19; -11.04). Conclusions. Coordinated efforts to address nutritional challenges, from adequate population monitoring to the interaction between local policies and national guidelines, have shown positive health outcomes. Introducción. El sistema de salud de Brasil ofrece conocimientos valiosos para abordar la doble carga de malnutrición mediante el seguimiento adecuado de la población y políticas locales y nacionales. Objetivo. Investigar las tendencias temporales recientes en indicadores nutricionales y cobertura en niños de dos a cinco años en Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil. Materiales y métodos. Se analizaron datos del SISVAN de 2018 a 2022 con ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
| اللغة: | Spanish; Castilian |
| العلاقة: | http://saber.ucv.ve/ojs/index.php/rev_alan/article/view/28262/144814493872Test; http://190.169.94.12/ojs/index.php/rev_alan/article/view/28262Test |
| DOI: | 10.37527/2023.73.S2.008 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.37527/2023.73.S2.008Test http://190.169.94.12/ojs/index.php/rev_alan/article/view/28262Test |
| حقوق: | Derechos de autor 2024 Luiza Navarro de Azevedo, Caroline de Oliveira Gallo, Patrícia Constante Jaime, Larissa Galastri Baraldi ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.BF91FEC5 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.37527/2023.73.S2.008 |
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