دورية أكاديمية
Incidence and persistence of psychotic experiences among young people
| العنوان: | Incidence and persistence of psychotic experiences among young people |
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| المؤلفون: | Staines, L, Healy, C, Cotter, D, Cannon, M |
| المصدر: | European Journal of Public Health ; volume 33, issue Supplement_2 ; ISSN 1101-1262 1464-360X |
| بيانات النشر: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health |
| الوصف: | Background and Hypothesis Psychotic experiences (PEs) are associated with increased risk for mental disorders, in particular persistent PEs. PEs therefore might be useful within intervention research. We sought to systematically determine the incidence and persistence of PEs in the general population. Study Design: A double-blind search of databases (Embase, Pubmed PMC, Psychinfo, Medline, and Web of Science) from inception to January 2023 and data extraction, were conducted. Study quality was assessed using the NIH assessment tool. Random effects models were conducted to calculate pooled incidence rate per personyear and proportion of persistent PEs per year. Age and study design were all examined using subgroup analyses. Demographic, risk factors, and outcomes for incidence and persistence of PEs were reported in a narrative synthesis. Results Using a double-blind screening method for abstract (k = 5763) and full text (k = 250) were screened. In total 91 samples from 71 studies were included, of which 39 were included in a meta-analysis (incidence: k = 17, n = 56 089; persistence: k = 22, n = 81 847). Incidence rate was 0.023 per person-year (95% CI [0.0129;0.0322]). That is, for every 100 people, 2 reported first onset PEs in a year. This was highest in adolescence at 5 per 100(13-17 years). The pooled persistence rate for PEs was 31.0% (95% CI [26.65,35.35]) This was highest in adolescence at 35.8%. Cannabis was particularly associated with incidence of PEs, and persistence of PEs were associated with multiple mental disorders. Conclusions Each year incidence of PEs is 2 of every 100 people, and persists each year in 31% of cases, this risk is highest in adolescents. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.657 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.657Test https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article-pdf/33/Supplement_2/ckad160.657/52416570/ckad160.657.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.B8C4075B |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1093/eurpub/ckad160.657 |
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