دورية أكاديمية
An iPSC model of hereditary sensory neuropathy-1 reveals L-serine-responsive deficits in neuronal ganglioside composition and axoglial interactions
| العنوان: | An iPSC model of hereditary sensory neuropathy-1 reveals L-serine-responsive deficits in neuronal ganglioside composition and axoglial interactions |
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| المؤلفون: | Clark, AJ, Kugathasan, U, Baskozos, G, Priestman, DA, Fugger, N, Lone, MA, Othman, A, Chu, KH, Blesneac, I, Wilson, ER, Laurà, M, Kalmar, B, Greensmith, L, Hornemann, T, Platt, FM, Reilly, MM, Bennett, DL |
| المصدر: | Cell Reports Medicine , 2 (7) , Article 10034. (2021) |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | University College London: UCL Discovery |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1, HSN1, serine palmitoyltransferase, SPT, serine palmitoyltransferase long-chain base subunit 1, SPTLC1, 1-deoxySLBs, DSBs, sphingolipid, ganglioside, sensory neuron, myelin, axon, l-serine |
| الوصف: | Hereditary sensory neuropathy type 1 (HSN1) is caused by mutations in the SPTLC1 or SPTLC2 sub-units of the enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase, resulting in the production of toxic 1-deoxysphingolipid bases (DSBs). We used induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from patients with HSN1 to determine whether endogenous DSBs are neurotoxic, patho-mechanisms of toxicity and response to therapy. HSN1 iPSC-derived sensory neurons (iPSCdSNs) endogenously produce neurotoxic DSBs. Complex gangliosides, which are essential for membrane micro-domains and signaling, are reduced, and neurotrophin signaling is impaired, resulting in reduced neurite outgrowth. In HSN1 myelinating cocultures, we find a major disruption of nodal complex proteins after 8 weeks, which leads to complete myelin breakdown after 6 months. HSN1 iPSC models have, therefore, revealed that SPTLC1 mutation alters lipid metabolism, impairs the formation of complex gangliosides, and reduces axon and myelin stability. Many of these changes are prevented by L-serine supplementation, supporting its use as a rational therapy. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132384/1/1-s2.0-S2666379121001944-main.pdfTest; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132384Test/ |
| الإتاحة: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132384/1/1-s2.0-S2666379121001944-main.pdfTest https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10132384Test/ |
| حقوق: | open |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.B5DA261D |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |