دورية أكاديمية

The clinical value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) for predicting the occurrence and severity of pneumonia in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The clinical value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) for predicting the occurrence and severity of pneumonia in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage
المؤلفون: Wang, Rui-Hong, Wen, Wan-Xin, Jiang, Ze-Ping, Du, Zhen-Ping, Ma, Zhao-Hui, Lu, Ai-Li, Li, Hui-Ping, Yuan, Fang, Wu, Shi-Biao, Guo, Jian-Wen, Cai, Ye-Feng, Huang, Yan, Wang, Li-Xin, Lu, Hong-Ji
المساهمون: Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Traditional Chinese Medicine Bureau of Guangdong Province
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 1664-3224
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
الوصف: Background Inflammatory mechanisms play important roles in intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and have been linked to the development of stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP). The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) are inflammatory indexes that influence systemic inflammatory responses after stroke. In this study, we aimed to compare the predictive value of the NLR, SII, SIRI and PLR for SAP in patients with ICH to determine their application potential in the early identification of the severity of pneumonia. Methods Patients with ICH in four hospitals were prospectively enrolled. SAP was defined according to the modified Centers for Disease Control and Prevention criteria. Data on the NLR, SII, SIRI and PLR were collected at admission, and the correlation between these factors and the clinical pulmonary infection score (CPIS) was assessed through Spearman’s analysis. Results A total of 320 patients were enrolled in this study, among whom 126 (39.4%) developed SAP. The results of the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that the NLR had the best predictive value for SAP (AUC: 0.748, 95% CI: 0.695-0.801), and this outcome remained significant after adjusting for other confounders in multivariable analysis (RR=1.090, 95% CI: 1.029-1.155). Among the four indexes, Spearman’s analysis showed that the NLR was the most highly correlated with the CPIS (r=0.537, 95% CI: 0.395-0.654). The NLR could effectively predict ICU admission (AUC: 0.732, 95% CI: 0.671-0.786), and this finding remained significant in the multivariable analysis (RR=1.049, 95% CI: 1.009-1.089, P=0.036). Nomograms were created to predict the probability of SAP occurrence and ICU admission. Furthermore, the NLR could predict a good outcome at discharge (AUC: 0.761, 95% CI: 0.707-0.8147). Conclusions Among the four indexes, the NLR was the best predictor for SAP occurrence and a poor outcome at discharge in ICH ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1115031
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1115031/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1115031Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.AE57A0F6
قاعدة البيانات: BASE