دورية أكاديمية
Novel loci associated with resistance to downy and powdery mildew in grapevine
| العنوان: | Novel loci associated with resistance to downy and powdery mildew in grapevine |
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| المؤلفون: | V. Ricciardi, M Crespan, G. Maddalena, D. Migliaro, L. Brancadoro, D. Maghradze, O. Failla, S. L. Toffolatti, G. De Lorenzis |
| المساهمون: | V. Ricciardi, M. Crespan, G. Maddalena, D. Migliaro, L. Brancadoro, D. Maghradze, O. Failla, S.L. Toffolatti, G. De Lorenzis |
| بيانات النشر: | Frontiers Research Foundation |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | The University of Milan: Archivio Istituzionale della Ricerca (AIR) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | GWAS, SSR, SNP, phenotyping, Rpv, Ren, candidate genes, Settore AGR/03 - Arboricoltura Generale e Coltivazioni Arboree, Settore AGR/12 - Patologia Vegetale |
| الوصف: | Among the main challenges in current viticulture, there is the increasing demand for sustainability in the protection from fungal diseases, such as downy mildew (DM) and powdery mildew (PM). Breeding disease-resistant grapevine varieties is a key strategy for better managing fungicide inputs. This study explores the diversity of grapevine germplasm (cultivated and wild) from Caucasus and neighboring areas to identify genotypes resistant to DM and PM, based on 13 Simple Sequence Repeat (SSR) loci and phenotypical (artificial pathogen inoculation) analysis, and to identify loci associated with DM and PM resistance, via Genome-Wide Association Analysis (GWAS) on Single Nucleotide Polymorphism (SNP) profiles. SSR analysis revealed resistant alleles for 16 out of 88 genotypes. Phenotypic data identified seven DM and 31 PM resistant genotypes. GWAS identified two new loci associated with DM resistance, located on chromosome 15 and 16 (designated as Rpv36 and Rpv37), and two with PM resistance, located on chromosome 6 and 17 (designated as Ren14 and Ren15). The four novel loci identified genomic regions rich in genes related to biotic stress response, such as genes involved in pathogen recognition, signal transduction and resistance response. This study highlights potential candidate genes associated with resistance to DM and PM, providing valuable insights for breeding programs for resistant varieties. To optimize their utilization, further functional characterization studies are recommended. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | volume:15; firstpage:1; lastpage:14; numberofpages:14; journal:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE; https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1041693Test |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpls.2024.1386225 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1386225Test https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1041693Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.A700CC3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fpls.2024.1386225 |
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