دورية أكاديمية

Solubility Limit of Ge Dopants in AlGaN: A Chemical and Microstructural Investigation Down to the Nanoscale

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Solubility Limit of Ge Dopants in AlGaN: A Chemical and Microstructural Investigation Down to the Nanoscale
المؤلفون: Catherine Bougerol (1367025), Eric Robin (1511527), Enrico Di Russo (9505214), Edith Bellet-Amalric (9992640), Vincent Grenier (1540315), Akhil Ajay (4497991), Lorenzo Rigutti (1735249), Eva Monroy (2627260)
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Smithsonian Institution: Digital Repository
مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Cell Biology, Neuroscience, Biotechnology, Ecology, Developmental Biology, Plant Biology, Virology, Space Science, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, 0.4 display μ m-size Ge crystallites, doping level, Ge DX centers, Ge segregation phenomena, n-type AlGaN dopant, Al mole fraction, Ge-doped AlGaN light-emitting diodes, Ga mole fraction
الوصف: Attaining low-resistivity Al x Ga 1– x N layers is one keystone to improve the efficiency of light-emitting devices in the ultraviolet spectral range. Here, we present a microstructural analysis of Al x Ga 1– x N/Ge samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and a nominal doping level in the range of 10 20 cm –3 , together with the measurement of Ge concentration and its spatial distribution down to the nanometer scale. Al x Ga 1– x N/Ge samples with x ≤ 0.2 do not present any sign of inhomogeneity. However, samples with x > 0.4 display μm-size Ge crystallites at the surface. Ge segregation is not restricted to the surface: Ge-rich regions with a size of tens of nanometers are observed inside the Al x Ga 1– x N/Ge layers, generally associated with Ga-rich regions around structural defects. With these local exceptions, the Al x Ga 1– x N/Ge matrix presents a homogeneous Ge composition which can be significantly lower than the nominal doping level. Precise measurements of Ge in the matrix provide a view of the solubility diagram of Ge in Al x Ga 1– x N as a function of the Al mole fraction. The solubility of Ge in AlN is extremely low. Between AlN and GaN, the solubility increases linearly with the Ga mole fraction in the ternary alloy, which suggests that the Ge incorporation takes place by substitution of Ga atoms only. The maximum percentage of Ga sites occupied by Ge saturates around 1%. The solubility issues and Ge segregation phenomena at different length scales likely play a role in the efficiency of Ge as an n-type AlGaN dopant, even at Al concentrations where Ge DX centers are not expected to manifest. Therefore, this information can have direct impact on the performance of Ge-doped AlGaN light-emitting diodes, particularly in the spectral range for disinfection (≈260 nm), which requires heavily doped alloys with a high Al mole fraction.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Solubility_Limit_of_Ge_Dopants_in_AlGaN_A_Chemical_and_Microstructural_Investigation_Down_to_the_Nanoscale/13583070Test
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c19174.s001
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.0c19174.s001Test
حقوق: CC BY-NC 4.0
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.A0B17B80
قاعدة البيانات: BASE