دورية أكاديمية

New Insights Into the Role of Autoreactive CD8 T Cells and Cytokines in Human Type 1 Diabetes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: New Insights Into the Role of Autoreactive CD8 T Cells and Cytokines in Human Type 1 Diabetes
المؤلفون: Bender, Christine, Rajendran, Sakthi, von Herrath, Matthias G.
المساهمون: National Institutes of Health
المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology ; volume 11 ; ISSN 1664-2392
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
الوصف: Since the establishment of the network for pancreatic organ donors with diabetes (nPOD), we have gained unprecedented insight into the pathology of human type 1 diabetes. Many of the pre-existing “dogmas”, mostly derived from studies of animal models and sometimes limited human samples, have to be revised now. For example, we have learned that autoreactive CD8 T cells are present even in healthy individuals within the exocrine pancreas. Furthermore, their “attraction” to islets probably relies on beta-cell intrinsic events, such as the over-expression of MHC class I and resulting presentation of autoantigens such as (prepro)insulin. In addition, we are discovering other signs of beta-cell dysfunction, possibly at least in part due to stress, such as the over-expression of certain cytokines. This review summarizes the latest developments focusing on cytokines and autoreactive CD8 T cells in human type 1 diabetes pathogenesis.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.606434
DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2020.606434/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2020.606434Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.9847C0F7
قاعدة البيانات: BASE