دورية أكاديمية

Longitudinal analysis of DC subsets in patients with ovarian cancer: Implications for immunotherapy

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Longitudinal analysis of DC subsets in patients with ovarian cancer: Implications for immunotherapy
المؤلفون: Mastelic-Gavillet, Beatris, Sarivalasis, Apostolos, Lozano, Leyder Elena, Lofek, Sebastien, Wyss, Tania, Melero, Ignacio, de Vries, I. Jolanda M., Harari, Alexandre, Romero, Pedro, Kandalaft, Lana Elias, Viganó, Selena
المصدر: Frontiers in Immunology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 1664-3224
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Immunology, Immunology and Allergy
الوصف: Background The use of circulating cDC1 to generate anti-cancer vaccines is among the most promising approaches to overcome the limited immunogenicity and clinical efficacy of monocyte-derived DC. However, the recurrent lymphopenia and the reduction of DC numbers and functionality in patients with cancer may represent an important limitation of such approach. In patients with ovarian cancer (OvC) that had received chemotherapy, we previously showed that cDC1 frequency and function were reduced. Methods We recruited healthy donors (HD, n=7) and patients with OvC at diagnosis and undergoing interval debulking surgery (IDS, n=6), primary debulking surgery (PDS, n=6) or at relapse (n=8). We characterized longitudinally phenotypic and functional properties of peripheral DC subsets by multiparametric flow cytometry. Results We show that the frequency of cDC1 and the total CD141+ DC capacity to take up antigen are not reduced at the diagnosis, while their TLR3 responsiveness is partially impaired in comparison with HD. Chemotherapy causes cDC1 depletion and increase in cDC2 frequency, but mainly in patients belonging to the PDS group, while in the IDS group both total lymphocytes and cDC1 are preserved. The capacity of total CD141 + DC and cDC2 to take up antigen is not impacted by chemotherapy, while the activation capacity upon Poly(I:C) (TLR3L) stimulation is further decreased. Conclusions Our study provides new information about the impact of chemotherapy on the immune system of patients with OvC and sheds a new light on the importance of considering timing with respect to chemotherapy when designing new vaccination strategies that aim at withdrawing or targeting specific DC subsets.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119371
DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119371/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2023.1119371Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.82AB6413
قاعدة البيانات: BASE