دورية أكاديمية

Low incidence of acute kidney injury in VLBW infants with restrictive use of mechanical ventilation

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Low incidence of acute kidney injury in VLBW infants with restrictive use of mechanical ventilation
المؤلفون: Burgmaier, Kathrin, Zeiher, Melanie, Weber, Anna, Cosgun, Zülfü C., Aydin, Aynur, Kuehne, Benjamin, Burgmaier, Mathias, Hellmich, Martin, Mehler, Katrin, Kribs, Angela, Habbig, Sandra
المساهمون: Universitätsklinikum Köln
المصدر: Pediatric Nephrology ; ISSN 0931-041X 1432-198X
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Nephrology, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health
الوصف: Background We assessed the incidence of and risk factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) in very low birthweight infants (VLBW) in a center with a specific neonatal management protocol focusing on avoidance of early mechanical ventilation (MV). Methods This retrospective single center analysis includes 128 infants born in 2020 with a gestational age ≥ 22 weeks who were screened for AKI using the nKDIGO criteria. Results AKI was identified in 25/128 patients (19.5%) with eight of them (6.3%) presenting with severe AKI. Low gestational age, birthweight and 10-minute Apgar score as well as high CRIB-1 score were all associated with incidence of AKI. Forty-five percent of the infants with MV developed AKI vs. 8.9% of those without MV ( p < 0.001). Early onset of MV and administration of more than 3 dosages of NSAIDs for patent duct were identified as independent risk factors for AKI in a logistic regression analysis. Conclusions We report a substantially lower frequency of AKI in VLBW infants as compared to previous studies, along with a very low rate of MV. A neonatal protocol focusing on avoidance of MV within the first days of life may be a key factor to decrease the risk of AKI in immature infants. Graphical abstract
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06182-8
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06182-8.pdf
DOI: 10.1007/s00467-023-06182-8/fulltext.html
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06182-8Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.77BF9853
قاعدة البيانات: BASE