دورية أكاديمية
Characterization and Management of Adverse Reactions in Patients With Advanced Endometrial Cancer Receiving Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab
| العنوان: | Characterization and Management of Adverse Reactions in Patients With Advanced Endometrial Cancer Receiving Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab |
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| المؤلفون: | Colombo, Nicoletta, Lorusso, Domenica, Monk, Bradley J, Slomovitz, Brian, Hasegawa, Kosei, Nogueira-Rodrigues, Angélica, Zale, Melissa, Okpara, Chinyere E, Barresi, Gianmaria, McKenzie, Jodi, Makker, Vicky |
| المصدر: | The Oncologist ; volume 29, issue 1, page 25-35 ; ISSN 1083-7159 1549-490X |
| بيانات النشر: | Oxford University Press (OUP) |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Cancer Research, Oncology |
| الوصف: | Background Lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab significantly improved efficacy compared with chemotherapy in patients with advanced endometrial cancer (aEC) regardless of microsatellite instability status or histologic subtype, who had disease progression following prior platinum-based therapy, in Study-309/KEYNOTE-775. The safety profile of the combination was generally consistent with that of each monotherapy drug and of the combination in patients with endometrial cancer and other solid tumors. Given the medical complexity of patients with aEC, this paper aims to characterize key adverse reactions (ARs) of the combination treatment and review management strategies, providing a guide for AR management to maximize anticancer benefits and minimize treatment discontinuation. Materials and Methods In Study-309/KEYNOTE-775, patients received lenvatinib (20 mg orally once daily) plus pembrolizumab (200 mg intravenously every 3 weeks) or chemotherapy (doxorubicin or paclitaxel). The incidence and median time to the first onset of ARs, dose modifications, and concomitant medications are described. Key ARs characterized include hypothyroidism, hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, musculoskeletal disorders, nausea, decreased appetite, vomiting, stomatitis, weight decreased, proteinuria, and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome. Results As expected, the most common any-grade key ARs included: hypothyroidism, hypertension, fatigue, diarrhea, and musculoskeletal disorders. Grades 3-4 key ARs with incidence ≥10% included: hypertension, fatigue, and weight decreased. Key ARs first occurred within approximately 3 months of treatment initiation. AR management strategies consistent with the prescribing information and the study protocol are discussed. Conclusion Successful AR management strategies for lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab include education of the patient and entire treatment team, preventative measures and close monitoring, and judicious use of dose modifications and concomitant medications. Clinicaltrials.gov ID ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| DOI: | 10.1093/oncolo/oyad201 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1093/oncolo/oyad201Test https://academic.oup.com/oncolo/article-pdf/29/1/25/55119364/oyad201.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.7658CCED |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1093/oncolo/oyad201 |
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