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Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Trends in adult body-mass index in 200 countries from 1975 to 2014: A pooled analysis of 1698 population-based measurement studies with 19.2 million participants
المؤلفون: Di Cesare, Mariachiara, Bentham, James, Stevens, Gretchen A., Zhou, Bin, Danaei, Goodarz, Lu, Yuan, Bixby, Honor, Cowan, Melanie J., Riley, Leanne M., Hajifathalian, Kaveh, Fortunato, Léa, Taddei, Cristina, Bennett, James E., Ikeda, Nayu, Khang, Young-Ho, Kyobutungi, Catherine, Laxmaiah, Avula, Li, Yanping, Lin, Hsien-Ho, Miranda, J. Jaime, Mostafa, Aya, Turley, Maria L., Paciorek, Christopher J., Gunter, Marc, Ezzati, Majid, Abdeen, Ziad A., Hamid, Zargar Abdul, Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen M., Acosta-Cazares, Benjamin, Adams, Robert, Aekplakorn, Wichai, Aguilar-Salinas, Carlos A., Ahmadvand, Alireza, Ahrens, Wolfgang, Ali, Mohamed M., Alkerwi, Ala'a, Alvarez-Pedrerol, Mar, Aly, Eman, Amouyel, Philippe, Amuzu, Antoinette, Andersen, Lars Bo, Anderssen, Sigmund A., Andrade, Dolores S., Anjana, Ranjit Mohan, Aounallah-Skhiri, Hajer, Ariansen, Inger, Aris, Tahir, Arlappa, Nimmathota, Arveiler, Dominique, Assah, Felix K., Avdicová, Mária, Azizi, Fereidoun, Babu, Bontha V., Balakrishna, Nagalla, Bandosz, Piotr, Banegas, José R., Barbagallo, Carlo M., Barceló, Alberto, Barkat, Amina, Barros, Mauro V., Bata, Iqbal, Batieha, Anwar M., Batista, Rosangela L., Baur, Louise A., Beaglehole, Robert, Romdhane, Habiba Ben, Benet, Mikhail, Bernabe-Ortiz, Antonio, Bernotiene, Gailute, Bettiol, Heloisa, Bhagyalaxmi, Aroor, Bharadwaj, Sumit, Bhargava, Santosh K., Bhatti, Zaid, Bhutta, Zulfiqar A., Bi, HongSheng, Bi, Yufang, Bjerregaard, Peter, Bjertness, Espen, Bjertness, Marius B., Björkelund, Cecilia, Blake, Margaret, Blokstra, Anneke, Bo, Simona, Bobak, Martin, Boddy, Lynne M., Boehm, Bernhard O., Boeing, Heiner, Boissonnet, Carlos P., Bongard, Vanina, Bovet, Pascal, Braeckman, Lutgart, Bragt, Marjolijn C.E., Brajkovich, Imperia, Branca, Francesco, Breckenkamp, Juergen, Brenner, Hermann, Brewster, Lizzy M., Brian, Garry R., Bruno, Graziella, Bueno-De-Mesquita, H. B., Bugge, Anna, Burns, Con, De León, Antonio Cabrera, Cacciottolo, Joseph, Cama, Tilema, Cameron, Christine, Camolas, José, Can, Günay, Cândido, Ana Paula C., Capuano, Vincenzo, Cardoso, Viviane C., Carvalho, Maria J., Casanueva, Felipe F., Casas, Juan-Pablo, Caserta, Carmelo A., Castetbon, Katia, Chamukuttan, Snehalatha, Chan, Angelique W., Chan, Queenie, Chaturvedi, Himanshu K., Chaturvedi, Nishi, Chen, Chien-Jen, Chen, Fangfang, Chen, Huashuai, Chen, Shuohua, Chen, Zhengming, Cheng, Ching-Yu, Chetrit, Angela, Chiolero, Arnaud, Chiou, Shu-Ti, Chirita-Emandi, Adela, Cho, Yumi, Christensen, Kaare, Chudek, Jerzy, Cifkova, Renata, Claessens, Frank, Clays, Els, Concin, Hans, Cooper, Cyrus, Cooper, Rachel, Coppinger, Tara C., Costanzo, Simona, Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, Chris, Craig, Cora L., Crujeiras, Ana B., D'Arrigo, Graziella, D'Orsi, Eleonora, Dallongeville, Jean, Damasceno, Albertino, Damsgaard, Camilla T., Dankner, Rachel, Dauchet, Luc, De Backer, Guy, De Bacquer, Dirk, De Gaetano, Giovanni, De Henauw, Stefaan, De Smedt, Delphine, Deepa, Mohan, Deev, Alexander D., Dehghan, Abbas, Delisle, Hélène, Delpeuch, Francis, Dhana, Klodian, Di Castelnuovo, Augusto F., Dias-Da-Costa, Juvenal Soares, Diaz, Alejandro, Djalalinia, Shirin, Do, Ha T.P., Dobson, Annette J., Donfrancesco, Chiara, Döring, Angela, Doua, Kouamelan, Drygas, Wojciech, Egbagbe, Eruke E., Eggertsen, Robert, Ekelund, Ulf, El Ati, Jalila, Elliott, Paul, Engle-Stone, Reina, Erasmus, Rajiv T., Erem, Cihangir, Eriksen, Louise, De La Peña, Jorge Escobedo, Evans, Alun, Faeh, David, Fall, Caroline H., Farzadfar, Farshad, Felix-Redondo, Francisco J., Ferguson, Trevor S., Fernández-Bergés, Daniel, Ferrante, Daniel, Ferrari, Marika, Ferreccio, Catterina, Ferrieres, Jean, Finn, Joseph D., Fischer, Krista, Flores, Eric Monterubio, Föger, Bernhard, Foo, Leng Huat, Forslund, Ann-Sofie, Fortmann, Stephen P., Fouad, Heba M., Francis, Damian K., Do Carmo Franco, Maria, Franco, Oscar H., Frontera, Guillermo, Fuchs, Flavio D., Fuchs, Sandra C., Fujita, Yuki, Furusawa, Takuro, Gaciong, Zbigniew, Gafencu, Mihai, Gareta, Dickman, Garnett, Sarah P., Gaspoz, Jean-Michel, Gasull, Magda, Gates, Louise, Geleijnse, Johanna M., Ghasemian, Anoosheh, Giampaoli, Simona, Gianfagna, Francesco, Giovannelli, Jonathan, Giwercman, Aleksander, Goldsmith, Rebecca A., Gross, Marcela Gonzalez, Rivas, Juan P. González, Gorbea, Mariano Bonet, Gottrand, Frederic, Graff-Iversen, Sidsel, Grafnetter, DuÅ¡an, Grajda, Aneta, Grammatikopoulou, Maria G., Gregor, Ronald D., Grodzicki, Tomasz, Grøntved, Anders, Gruden, Grabriella, Grujic, Vera, Gu, Dongfeng, Guan, Ong Peng, Gudnason, Vilmundur, Guerrero, Ramiro, Guessous, Idris, Guimaraes, Andre L., Gulliford, Martin C., Gunnlaugsdottir, Johanna, Guo, Xiu H., Guo, Yin, Gupta, Prakash C., Gureje, Oye, Gurzkowska, Beata, Gutierrez, Laura, Gutzwiller, Felix, Halkjær, Jytte, Hardy, Rebecca, Kumar, Rachakulla Hari, Hayes, Alison J., He, Jiang, Hendriks, Marleen Elisabeth, Cadena, Leticia Hernandez, Heshmat, Ramin, Hihtaniemi, Ilpo Tapani, Ho, Sai Yin, Ho, Suzanne C., Hobbs, Michael, Hofman, Albert, Hormiga, Claudia M., Horta, Bernardo L., Houti, Leila, Htay, Thein Thein, Htet, Aung Soe, Htike, Maung Maung Than, Hu, Yonghua, Hussieni, Abdullatif S., Huu, Chinh Nguyen, Huybrechts, Inge, Hwalla, Nahla, Iacoviello, Licia, Iannone, Anna G., Ibrahim, M. Mohsen, Ikram, M. Arfan, Irazola, Vilma E., Islam, Muhammad, Iwasaki, Masanori, Jackson, Rod T., Jacobs, Jeremy M., Jafar, Tazeen, Jamil, Kazi M., Jamrozik, Konrad, Jasienska, Grazyna, Jiang, Chao Qiang, Joffres, Michel, Johansson, Mattias, Jonas, Jost B., Jørgensen, Torben, Joshi, Pradeep, Juolevi, Anne, Jurak, Gregor, JureÅ¡a, Vesna, Kaaks, Rudolf, Kafatos, Anthony, Kalter-Leibovici, Ofra, Kapantais, Efthymios, Kasaeian, Amir, Katz, Joanne, Kaur, Prabhdeep, Kavousi, Maryam, Keil, Ulrich, Boker, Lital Keinan, Kelishadi, Roya, Kemper, Han H.C.G., Kengne, Andre P., Kersting, Mathilde, Key, Timothy, Khader, Yousef Saleh, Khalili, Davood, Khaw, Kay-Tee H., Khouw, Ilse M.S.L., Kiechl, Stefan, Killewo, Japhet, Kim, Jeongseon, Kiyohara, Yutaka, Klimont, Jeannette, Kolle, Elin, Kolsteren, Patrick, Korrovits, Paul, Koskinen, Seppo, Kouda, Katsuyasu, Koziel, Slawomir, Kratzer, Wolfgang, Krokstad, Steinar, Kromhout, Daan, Kruger, Herculina S., Kula, Krzysztof, Kulaga, Zbigniew, Kumar, R. Krishna, Kusuma, Yadlapalli S., Kuulasmaa, Kari, Laamiri, Fatima Zahra, Laatikainen, Tiina, Lachat, Carl, Laid, Youcef, Lam, Tai Hing, Landrove, Orlando, Lanska, Vera, Lappas, Georg, Laugsand, Lars E., Le Nguyen Bao, Khanh, Le, Tuyen D., Leclercq, Catherine, Lee, Jeannette, Lee, Jeonghee, Lehtimäki, Terho, Rampal, Lekhraj, León-Munoz, Luz M., Lim, Wei-Yen, Lima-Costa, M. Fernanda, Lin, Xu, Linneberg, Allan, Lissner, Lauren, Litwin, Mieczyslaw, Liu, Jing, Lorbeer, Roberto, Lotufo, Paulo A., Lozano, José Eugenio, Luksiene, Dalia, Lundqvist, Annamari, Lunet, Nuno, Lytsy, Per, Ma, Guansheng, Machi, Suka, Maggi, Stefania, Magliano, Dianna J., Makdisse, Marcia, Malekzadeh, Reza, Malhotra, Rahul, Rao, Kodavanti Mallikharjuna, Manios, Yannis, Mann, Jim I., Manzato, Enzo, Margozzini, Paula, Markey, Oonagh, Marques-Vidal, Pedro, Marrugat, Jaume, Martin-Prevel, Yves, Martorell, Reynaldo, Masoodi, Shariq R., Matsha, Tandi E., Mazur, Artur, Mbanya, Jean Claude N., McFarlane, Shelly R., McGarvey, Stephen T., McKee, Martin, McLachlan, Stela, McLean, Rachael M., McNulty, Breige A., Md Yusof, Safiah, Mediene-Benchekor, Sounnia, Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisinger, Christa, Mendes, Larissa L., Menezes, Ana Maria B., Mensink, Gert B.M., Meshram, Indrapal I., Metspalu, Andres, Mi, Jie, Michaelsen, Kim F., Mikkel, Kairit, Miller, Jody C., Miquel, Juan Francisco, MiÅ¡igoj-Duraković, Marjeta, Mohamed, Mostafa K., Mohammad, Kazem, Mohammadifard, Noushin, Mohan, Viswanathan, Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli Mohd, Molbo, Drude, Møller, Niels C., Molnár, Dénes, Mondo, Charles K., Monterrubio, Eric A., Monyeki, Kotsedi Daniel K., Moreira, Leila B., Morejon, Alain, Moreno, Luis A., Morgan, Karen, Mortensen, Erik Lykke, Moschonis, George, Mossakowska, Malgorzata, Mota, Jorge, Motlagh, Mohammad Esmaeel, Motta, Jorge, Mu, Thet Thet, Muiesan, Maria Lorenza, Müller-Nurasyid, Martina, Murphy, Neil, Mursu, Jaakko, Murtagh, Elaine M., Musa, Kamarul Imran, Musil, Vera, Nagel, Gabriele, Nakamura, Harunobu, NámeÅ¡ná, Jana, Nang, Ei Ei K., Nangia, Vinay B., Nankap, Martin, Narake, Sameer, Navarrete-Muñoz, Eva Maria, Nenko, Ilona, Neovius, Martin, Nervi, Flavio, Neuhauser, Hannelore K., Nguyen, Nguyen D., Nguyen, Quang Ngoc, Nieto-Martínez, Ramfis E., Ning, Guang, Ninomiya, Toshiharu, Nishtar, Sania, Noale, Marianna, Norat, Teresa, Noto, Davide, Al Nsour, Mohannad, O'Reilly, Dermot, Ochoa-Avilés, Angélica M., Oh, Kyungwon, Olayan, Iman H., Olinto, Maria Teresa Anselmo, Oltarzewski, Maciej, Omar, Mohd A., Onat, Altan, Ordunez, Pedro, Ortiz, Ana P., Osler, Merete, Osmond, Clive, Ostojic, Sergej M., Otero, Johanna A., Overvad, Kim, Paccaud, Fred Michel, Padez, Cristina, Pajak, Andrzej, Palli, Domenico, Palloni, Alberto, Palmieri, Luigi, Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra, Panza, Francesco, Parnell, Winsome R., Parsaeian, Mahboubeh, Pednekar, Mangesh S., Peeters, Petra H., Peixoto, Sergio Viana, Pereira, Alexandre C., Pérez, Cynthia M., Peters, Annette, Peykari, Niloofar, Pham, Son Thai, Pigeot, Iris, Pikhart, Hynek, Pilav, Aida, Pilotto, Lorenza, Pistelli, Francesco, Pitakaka, Freda, Piwonska, Aleksandra, Piwonski, Jerzy, Plans-Rubió, Pedro, Poh, Bee Koon, Porta, Miquel, Portegies, Marileen L.P., Poulimeneas, Dimitrios, Pradeepa, Rajendra, Prashant, Mathur, Price, Jacqueline F., Puiu, Maria, Punab, Margus, Qasrawi, Radwan F., Qorbani, Mostafa, Bao, Tran Quoc, Radic, Ivana, Radisauskas, Ricardas, Rahman, Mahmudur, Raitakari, Olli, Raj, Manu, Rao, Sudha Ramachandra, Ramachandran, Ambady, Ramke, Jacqueline, Ramos, Rafel, Rampal, Sanjay, Rasmussen, Finn, Redon, Josep, Reganit, Paul Ferdinand M., Ribeiro, Robespierre, Riboli, Elio, Rigo, Fernando, De Wit, Tobias Floris Rinke, Ritti-Dias, Raphael M., Rivera, Juan A., Robinson, Sian M., Robitaille, Cynthia, Rodríguez-Artalejo, Fernando, Del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez, María, Rodríguez-Villamizar, Laura A., Rojas-Martinez, Rosalba, Rojroongwasinkul, Nipa, Romaguera, Dora, Ronkainen, Kimmo, Rosengren, Annika, Rouse, Ian, Rubinstein, Adolfo, Rühli, Frank J., Rui, Ornelas, Ruiz-Betancourt, Blanca Sandra, Horimoto, Andrea R.V. Russo, Rutkowski, Marcin, Sabanayagam, Charumathi, Sachdev, Harshpal S., Saidi, Olfa, Salanave, Benoit, Martinez, Eduardo Salazar, Salomaa, Veikko, Salonen, Jukka T., Salvetti, Massimo, Sánchez-Abanto, Jose, Sandjaja, Sans, Susana, Santos, Diana A., Santos, Osvaldo, Dos Santos, Renata Nunes, Santos, Rute, Sardinha, Luis B., Sarrafzadegan, Nizal, Saum, Kai-Uwe, Savva, Savvas C., Scazufca, Marcia, Rosario, Angelika Schaffrath, Schargrodsky, Herman, Schienkiewitz, Anja, Schmidt, Ida Maria, Schneider, Ione J., Schultsz, Constance, Schutte, Aletta E., Sein, Aye Aye, Sen, Abhijit, Senbanjo, Idowu O., Sepanlou, Sadaf G., Shalnova, Svetlana A., Shaw, Jonathan E., Shibuya, Kenji, Shin, Youchan, Shiri, Rahman, Siantar, Rosalynn, Sibai, Abla M., Silva, Antonio M., Silva, Diego Augusto Santos, Simon, Mary, Simons, Judith, Simons, Leon A., Sjostrom, Michael, Slowikowska-Hilczer, Jolanta, Slusarczyk, Przemyslaw, Smeeth, Liam, Smith, Margaret C., Snijder, Marieke B., So, Hung-Kwan, Sobngwi, Eugène, Söderberg, Stefan, Soekatri, Moesijanti Y.E., Solfrizzi, Vincenzo, Sonestedt, Emily, Sørensen, Thorkild I.A., Sorić, Maroje, Jérome, Charles Sossa, Soumare, Aicha, Staessen, Jan A., Starc, Gregor, Stathopoulou, Maria G., Staub, Kaspar, Stavreski, Bill, Steene-Johannessen, Jostein, Stehle, Peter, Stein, Aryeh D., Stergiou, George S., Stessman, Jochanan, Stieber, Jutta, Stöckl, Doris, Stocks, Tanja, Stokwiszewski, Jakub, Stratton, Gareth, Strufaldi, Maria Wany, Sun, Chien-An, Sundström, Johan, Sung, Yn-Tz, Sunyer, Jordi, Suriyawongpaisal, Paibul, Swinburn, Boyd A., Sy, Rody G., Szponar, Lucjan, Tai, E. Shyong, Tammesoo, Mari-Liis, Tamosiunas, Abdonas, Tang, Line, Tang, Xun, Tanser, Frank, Tao, Yong, Tarawneh, Mohammed, Tarp, Jakob, Tarqui-Mamani, Carolina B., Taylor, Anne, Tchibindat, Félicité, Thijs, Lutgarde, Thuesen, Betina H., Tjonneland, Anne, Tolonen, Hanna K., Tolstrup, Janne S., Topbas, Murat, Topór-Madry, Roman, Torrent, Maties, Traissac, Pierre, Trichopoulou, Antonia, Trichopoulos, Dimitrios, Trinh, Oanh T.H., Trivedi, Atul, Tshepo, Lechaba, Tulloch-Reid, Marshall K., Tuomainen, Tomi-Pekka, Tuomilehto, Jaakko, Tynelius, Per, Tzotzas, Themistoklis, Tzourio, Christophe, Ueda, Peter, Ukoli, Flora A.M., Ulmer, Hanno, Unal, Belgin, Valdivia, Gonzalo, Vale, Susana, Valvi, Damaskini, Van Der Schouw, Yvonne T., Van Herck, Koen, Van Minh, Hoang, Van Valkengoed, Irene G.M., Vanderschueren, Dirk, Vanuzzo, Diego, Vatten, Lars, Vega, Tomas, Velasquez-Melendez, Gustavo, Veronesi, Giovanni, Monique Verschuren, W. M., Viegi, Giovanni, Viet, Lucie, Viikari-Juntura, Eira, Vineis, Paolo, Vioque, Jesus, Virtanen, Jyrki K., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Viswanathan, Bharathi, Vollenweider, Peter, Voutilainen, Sari, Vrijheid, Martine, Wade, Alisha N., Wagner, Aline, Walton, Janette, Mohamud, Wan Nazaimoon Wan, Wang, Ming-Dong, Wang, Qian, Wang, Ya Xing, Wannamethee, S. Goya, Wareham, Nicholas, Weerasekera, Deepa, Whincup, Peter H., Widhalm, Kurt, Widyahening, Indah S., Wiecek, Andrzej, Wilks, Rainford J., Willeit, Johann, Wojtyniak, Bogdan, Wong, Jyh Eiin, Wong, Tien Yin, Woo, Jean, Woodward, Mark, Wu, Frederick C., Wu, JianFeng, Wu, Shou Ling, Xu, Haiquan, Xu, Liang, Yamborisut, Uruwan, Yan, Weili, Yang, Xiaoguang, Yardim, Nazan, Ye, Xingwang, Yiallouros, Panayiotis K., Yoshihara, Akihiro, You, Qi Sheng, Younger-Coleman, Novie O., Yusoff, Ahmad F., Zainuddin, Ahmad A., Zambon, Sabina, Zdrojewski, Tomasz, Zeng, Yi, Zhao, Dong, Zhao, Wenhua, Zheng, Yingfeng, Zhou, Maigeng, Zhu, Dan, Zimmermann, Esther, Cisneros, Julio Zuñiga
بيانات النشر: LuleÃ¥ tekniska universitet, OmvÃ¥rdnad
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom; Middlesex University, London, United Kingdom
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States
University of Florence, Florence, Italy
National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Tokyo, Japan
Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
African Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya
Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand
University of California, Berkeley, United States
Al-Quds University, Palestine
Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care, India
Birzeit University, Palestine
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico
University of Adelaide, Australia
Mahidol University, Thailand
Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion, Mexico
Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran
Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, Germany
World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt
Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg
Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Spain
Lille University and Hospital, France
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway
Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India
National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia
Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Norway
Ministry of Health, Malaysia
Strasbourg University and Hospital, France
University of Yaoundé 1, Cameroon
Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Spain
University of Palermo, Italy
Pan American Health Organization, United States
Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
University of Pernambuco, Brazil
Dalhousie University, Canada
Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan
Federal University of Maranhao, Brazil
University of Sydney, Australia
University of Auckland, New Zealand
University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
University Medical Science, Cuba
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania
University of São Paulo, Brazil
B.J. Medical College, India
Chirayu Medical College, India
Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, India
Aga Khan University, Pakistan
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China
Shanghai Jiao-Tong University, School of Medicine, China
University of Southern Denmark, Denmark; University of Greenland, Greenland
University of Oslo, Norway
University of Gothenburg, Sweden
NatCen Social Research, United Kingdom
National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands
University of Turin, Italy
University College London, United Kingdom
Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
German Institute of Human Nutrition, Germany
CEMIC, Argentina
Toulouse University, School of Medicine, France
Ministry of Health, Seychelles; University of Lausanne, Switzerland
Ghent University, Belgium
FrieslandCampina, Singapore
Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela
Bielefeld University, Germany
German Cancer Research Center, Germany
University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center, Netherlands
Fred Hollows Foundation New Zealand, New Zealand
Cork Institute of Technology, Ireland
University La Laguna, Spain
University of Malta, Malta
Ministry of Health, Tonga
Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute, Canada
Hospital Santa Maria, CHLN, Portugal
Istanbul University, Turkey
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil
Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy
University of Porto, Portugal
Santiago de Compostela University, Spain
Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy
French Institute for Health Surveillance, France
India Diabetes Research Foundation, India
Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
National Institute of Medical Statistics, India
Academia Sinica, Taiwan
Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China
Duke University, United States
Kailuan General Hospital, China
University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel
Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland
Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan
Victor BabeÅŸ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea
Medical University of Silesia, Poland
Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
Katholieke Universiteit, Leuven, Belgium
Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria
University of Southampton, United Kingdom
IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy
Institut Pasteur de Lille, France
Westmead University of Sydney, Australia
CIBEROBN, Spain
National Council of Research, Italy
Federal University of Santa Catarina, Brazil
Eduardo Mondlane University, Mozambique
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Lille University Hospital, France
National Research Centre for Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation
Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
University of Montreal, Canada
Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, France
Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
National Council of Scientific and Technical Research, Argentina
National Institute of Nutrition, Viet Nam
University of Queensland, Australia
Istituto Superiore di Sanità , Italy
Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany
Ministère de la Santé et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire
Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland
University of Benin, College of Medical Sciences, Nigeria
National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia
University of California, Davis, United States
University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom
University of Zurich, Switzerland
Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain
University of the West Indies, Jamaica
Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain
Ministry of Health, Argentina
Council for Agriculture Research and Economics, Italy
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile
University of Manchester, United Kingdom
University of Tartu, Estonia
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, Mexico
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kota Bharu, Malaysia
Stanford University, United States
WHO Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt
Federal University of São Paulo, Brazil
Hospital Universitario, Son Espases, Spain
Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre, Brazil
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Kinki University, Faculty of Medicine, Japan
Kyoto University, Japan
Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
CIBER en Epidemiología y Salud Pública, Spain
Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia
Wageningen University, Netherlands
University of Insubria, Italy
Lund University, Sweden
Nutrition Department, Ministry of Health, Israel
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Spain
Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela
National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba
Université de Lille 2, France
Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic
Children's Memorial Health Institute, Poland
Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Greece
Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland
Institute of Public Health of Vojvodina, Serbia
National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China
Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
Icelandic Heart Association, Iceland
Universidad Icesi, Colombia
State University of Montes Claros, Brazil
King's College London, United Kingdom
Capital Medical University, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, China
Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, India
University of Ibadan, Nigeria
Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina
Danish Cancer Society Research Centre, Denmark
Tulane University, United States
National Institute of Public Health, Mexico
Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
University of Western Australia, Australia
Fundación Oftalmológica de Santander, Colombia
Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil
University of Oran 1, Algeria
Ministry of Health, Myanmar
Peking University, Health Science Center, China
International Agency for Research on Cancer, France
American University of Beirut, Lebanon
Cairo University, Egypt
Niigata University, Japan
Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel
Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait
Guangzhou 12th Hospital, China
Simon Fraser University, Canada
Ruprecht-Karls University of Heidelberg, Germany
Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark
World Health Organization Country Office, India
National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia
University of Zagreb, Croatia
University of Crete, Greece
Hellenic Medical Association for Obesity, Greece
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States
National Institute of Epidemiology, India
University of Münster, Germany
University of Haifa, Israel
Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Iran
VU University Medical Center, Netherlands
South African Medical Research Council, South Africa
Research Institute of Child Nutrition (FKE), Germany
University of Cambridge, United Kingdom
Medical University Innsbruck, Austria
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Tanzania
National Cancer Center, South Korea
Kyushu University, Japan
Statistics Austria, Austria
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium
Tartu University Clinics, Estonia
Polish Academy of Sciences, Anthropology Unit, Wroclaw, Poland
University Hospital Ulm, Germany
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway
MRC North-West University, South Africa
Medical University of Lodz, Poland
Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, India
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India
National Institute of Public Health of Algeria, Algeria
Ministerio de Salud Pública, Cuba
Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden
Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Tampere University Hospital, Finland
Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
Consejería de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y León, Spain
University of Porto Medical School, Portugal
University of Uppsala, Sweden
Jikei University, School of Medicine, Japan
Italian National Research Council, Italy
Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia
Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil
Harokopio University of Athens, Greece
University of Otago, New Zealand
University of Padova, Italy
University of Reading, United Kingdom
Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques, Spain
Emory University, United States
Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, India
Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
University of Rzeszow, Poland
Brown University, United States
University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
University College Dublin, Ireland
Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Robert Koch Institute, Germany
Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran
University of Pécs, Hungary
Mulago Hospital, Uganda
University of Limpopo, South Africa
Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
RCSI, Dublin, Ireland
International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland
Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama
University of Brescia, Italy
University of Eastern Finland, Finland
Mary Immaculate College, Ireland
Ulm University, Germany
Kobe University, Japan
Suraj Eye Institute, India
Helen Keller International, Cameroon
Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam
Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
Heartfile, Pakistan
Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan
University of Vale do Rio dos Sinos, Brazil
National Food and Nutrition Institute, Poland
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus, Puerto Rico
Research Center for Prevention and Health, Denmark
MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, United Kingdom
University of Novi Sad, Serbia
Aarhus University, Denmark
Institute for Social and Preventive Medicine, Switzerland
University of Coimbra, Portugal
Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Italy
University of Madison-Wisconsin, United States
Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany
University of Bari, Italy
University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands
Heart Institute (InCor), Brazil
Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam
Federal Ministry of Health, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Cardiovascular Prevention Centre, Udine, Italy
University Hospital of Pisa, Italy
University of New South Wales, Australia
Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Ministry of Health, Viet Nam
Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research, Bangladesh
Turku University Hospital, Finland
Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primà ria Jordi Gol, Spain
University of Malaya, Malaysia
University of Valencia, Spain
University of the Philippines, Philippines
Department of Health, Brazil
Health Center San Agustín, Spain
PharmAccess Foundation, Netherlands
Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada
Canarian Health Service, Spain
Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia
Fiji National University, Fiji
University of Madeira, Portugal
Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia
University of Helsinki, Finland
National Institute of Health, Peru
Ministry of Health, Indonesia
Catalan Department of Health, Spain
University of Lisbon, Portugal
Institute of Preventive Medicine, Portugal
Research and Education Institute of Child Health, Cyprus
Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Ministry of Health, Thailand
Lagos State University, College of Medicine, Nigeria
Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Iran
University of Tokyo, Japan
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland
St. Vincent's Hospital, Australia
Umeå University, Sweden
Health Polytechnics Institute, Indonesia
Institut Régional de Santé Publique, Benin
University of Bordeaux, France
University of Leuven, Belgium
INSERM, France
Heart Foundation, Australia
Bonn University, Germany
Sotiria Hospital, Greece
National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene, Poland
Swansea University, United Kingdom
Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan
Uppsala University, Sweden
Ministry of Health, Jordan
UNICEF, Cameroon
IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain
Hellenic Health Foundation, Greece
Harvard T H Chan School of Public Health, USA
Government Medical College, India
Sefako Makgatho Health Science University, South Africa
Dasman Diabetes Institute, Kuwait
Meharry Medical College, United States
Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria
Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey
Centro di Prevenzione Cardiovascolare, Udine, Italy
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain
Ministry of Health, Seychelles
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
University of Strasbourg, France
University College Cork, Ireland
Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia
Xinjiang Medical University, China
Beijing Tongren Hospital, China
St. George's, University of London, United Kingdom
Medical University of Vienna, Austria
Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
University of Sydney, Australia; University of Oxford, United Kingdom
Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China
Fudan University, China
Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China
Ministry of Health, Turkey
Cyprus University of Technology, Cyprus
Duke University, United States; Peking University, Health Science Center, China
Inner Mongolia Medical University, China
Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospitals, Denmark
Lancet Publishing Group
سنة النشر: 2016
المجموعة: Luleå University of Technology Publications / Publikationer Luleå Tekniska Universitet
مصطلحات موضوعية: Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology, Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi
الوصف: Background: Underweight and severe and morbid obesity are associated with highly elevated risks of adverse health outcomes. We estimated trends in mean body-mass index (BMI), which characterises its population distribution, and in the prevalences of a complete set of BMI categories for adults in all countries. Methods: We analysed, with use of a consistent protocol, population-based studies that had measured height and weight in adults aged 18 years and older. We applied a Bayesian hierarchical model to these data to estimate trends from 1975 to 2014 in mean BMI and in the prevalences of BMI categories (<18.5 kg/m2[underweight], 18.5 kg/m2 to <20 kg/m2, 20 kg/m2 to <25 kg/m2, 25 kg/m2 to <30 kg/m2, 30 kg/m2 to <35 kg/m2, 35 kg/m2 to <40 kg/m2, ≥40 kg/m2 [morbid obesity]), by sex in 200 countries and territories, organised in 21 regions. We calculated the posterior probability of meeting the target of halting by 2025 the rise in obesity at its 2010 levels, if post-2000 trends continue. Findings: We used 1698 population-based data sources, with more than 19.2 million adult participants (9.9 million men and 9.3 million women) in 186 of 200 countries for which estimates were made. Global age-standardised mean BMI increased from 21.7 kg/m2 (95% credible interval 21.3-22.1) in 1975 to 24.2 kg/m2 (24.0-24.4) in 2014 in men, and from 22.1 kg/m2 (21.7-22.5) in 1975 to 24.4 kg/m2 (24.2-24.6) in 2014 in women. Regional mean BMIs in 2014 for men ranged from 21.4 kg/m2 in central Africa and south Asia to 29.2 kg/m2 (28.6-29.8) in Polynesia and Micronesia; for women the range was from 21.8 kg/m2 (21.4-22.3) in south Asia to 32.2 kg/m2 (31.5-32.8) in Polynesia and Micronesia. Over these four decades, age-standardised global prevalence of underweight decreased from 13.8% (10.5-17.4) to 8.8% (7.4-10.3) in men and from 14.6% (11.6-17.9) to 9.7% (8.3-11.1) in women. South Asia had the highest prevalence of underweight in 2014, 23.4% (17.8-29.2) in men and 24.0% (18.9-29.3) in women. Age-standardised prevalence ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: The Lancet, 0140-6736, 2016, 387:10026, s. 1377-1396; orcid:0000-0001-9410-1985; http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-102227Test; PMID 27115820; ISI:000373217500031; Scopus 2-s2.0-84962949589
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736Test(16)30054-X
http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-102227Test
حقوق: info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.70CF4876
قاعدة البيانات: BASE
الوصف
DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30054-X