دورية أكاديمية

Mechanical morphotype switching as an adaptive response in mycobacteria

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mechanical morphotype switching as an adaptive response in mycobacteria
المؤلفون: Eskandarian, Haig Alexander, Chen, Yu-Xiang, Toniolo, Chiara, Belardinelli, Juan M, Palcekova, Zuzana, Hom, Lesley, Ashby, Paul D, Fantner, Georg E, Jackson, Mary, McKinney, John D, Javid, Babak
المصدر: Science Advances, vol 10, iss 1
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: University of California: eScholarship
مصطلحات موضوعية: Microbiology, Biological Sciences, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Infectious Diseases, Genetics, 2.2 Factors relating to the physical environment, 2.1 Biological and endogenous factors, Aetiology, Infection, Good Health and Well Being, Mycobacterium, Macrophages, Phagocytes, Cell Membrane
الوقت: eadh7957
الوصف: Invading microbes face a myriad of cidal mechanisms of phagocytes that inflict physical damage to microbial structures. How intracellular bacterial pathogens adapt to these stresses is not fully understood. Here, we report the discovery of a virulence mechanism by which changes to the mechanical stiffness of the mycobacterial cell surface confer refraction to killing during infection. Long-term time-lapse atomic force microscopy was used to reveal a process of "mechanical morphotype switching" in mycobacteria exposed to host intracellular stress. A "soft" mechanical morphotype switch enhances tolerance to intracellular macrophage stress, including cathelicidin. Both pharmacologic treatment, with bedaquiline, and a genetic mutant lacking uvrA modified the basal mechanical state of mycobacteria into a soft mechanical morphotype, enhancing survival in macrophages. Our study proposes microbial cell mechanical adaptation as a critical axis for surviving host-mediated stressors.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: qt3903z7dr; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3903z7drTest
الإتاحة: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3903z7drTest
حقوق: public
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6C881A59
قاعدة البيانات: BASE