دورية أكاديمية
Family functioning, trauma exposure and PTSD:A cross sectional study
| العنوان: | Family functioning, trauma exposure and PTSD:A cross sectional study |
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| المؤلفون: | Dorrington, Sarah, Zavos, Helena, Ball, Harriet, McGuffin, Peter, Sumathipala, Athula, Siribaddana, Sisira, Rijsdijk, Fruhling, Hatch, Stephani L, Hotopf, Matthew |
| المصدر: | Dorrington , S , Zavos , H , Ball , H , McGuffin , P , Sumathipala , A , Siribaddana , S , Rijsdijk , F , Hatch , S L & Hotopf , M 2019 , ' Family functioning, trauma exposure and PTSD : A cross sectional study ' , Journal of Affective Disorders , vol. 245 , pp. 645-652 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.056Test |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| المجموعة: | University of Bristol: Bristol Reserach |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adolescent, Adult, Child, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, Exposure to Violence/psychology, Family Relations/psychology, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Poverty/psychology, Sri Lanka/epidemiology, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Twins/psychology, Wounds and Injuries/psychology, Young Adult |
| الوصف: | OBJECTIVE: Only a minority of trauma-exposed individuals go on to develop post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Previous studies in high income countries suggest that maladaptive family functioning adversities (MFFA) in childhood may partially explain individual variation in vulnerability to PTSD following trauma. We test in a lower middle-income setting (Sri Lanka) whether: (1) MFFA is associated with trauma exposure; (2) MFFA moderates the association between exposure to trauma and later (a) PTSD (b) other psychiatric diagnoses; and (3) any association between MFFA and PTSD is explained by experiences of interpersonal violence, cumulative trauma exposure or comorbid psychopathology. METHODS: We conducted a population study of 3995 twins and 2019 singletons residing in Colombo, Sri Lanka. Participants completed the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, including nine traumatic exposures and a questionnaire on MFFA. RESULTS: 23.4% of participants reported exposure to MFFA. We found that (1) MFFA was strongly associated with trauma exposure (2) MFFA moderates the association between trauma exposure and both (a) PTSD and (b) other DSM psychiatric diagnosis. (3) This was not explained by interpersonal violence, cumulative trauma exposure or other psychopathology. CONCLUSIONS: MFFA moderates the association between trauma and PTSD, and the association between trauma and non-PTSD psychopathology. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e0388f43-8493-45a9-ab3c-3898125662f0Test |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.056 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.056Test https://hdl.handle.net/1983/e0388f43-8493-45a9-ab3c-3898125662f0Test https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/e0388f43-8493-45a9-ab3c-3898125662f0Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.65FCC193 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.jad.2018.11.056 |
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