دورية أكاديمية
Association between socioeconomic position and cardiovascular disease risk factors in rural north India: The Solan Surveillance Study.
| العنوان: | Association between socioeconomic position and cardiovascular disease risk factors in rural north India: The Solan Surveillance Study. |
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| المؤلفون: | Anubha Agarwal, Devraj Jindal, Vamadevan S Ajay, Dimple Kondal, Siddhartha Mandal, Shreeparna Ghosh, Mumtaj Ali, Kavita Singh, Mark D Huffman, Nikhil Tandon, Dorairaj Prabhakaran |
| المصدر: | PLoS ONE, Vol 14, Iss 7, p e0217834 (2019) |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| المجموعة: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Medicine, Science |
| الوصف: | Background Although most Indians live in rural settings, data on cardiovascular disease risk factors in these groups are limited. We describe the association between socioeconomic position and cardiovascular disease risk factors in a large rural population in north India. Methods We performed representative, community-based sampling from 2013 to 2014 of Solan district in Himachal Pradesh. We used education, occupation, household income, and household assets as indicators of socioeconomic position. We used tobacco use, alcohol use, low physical activity, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes as risk factors for cardiovascular disease. We performed hierarchical multivariable logistic regression, adjusting for age, sex and clustering of the health sub-centers, to evaluate the cross-sectional association of socioeconomic position indicators and cardiovascular disease risk factors. Results Among 38,457 participants, mean (SD) age was 42.7 (15.9) years, and 57% were women. The odds of tobacco use was lowest in participants with graduate school and above education (adjusted OR 0.11, 95% CI 0.09, 0.13), household income >15,000 INR (adjusted OR 0.35, 95% CI 0.29, 0.43), and highest quartile of assets (adjusted OR 0.28, 95% CI 0.24, 0.34) compared with other groups but not occupation (skilled worker adjusted OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.74, 1.16). Alcohol use was lower among individuals in the higher quartile of income (adjusted OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.64, 0.88) and assets (adjusted OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.59, 0.82). The odds of obesity was highest in participants with graduate school and above education (adjusted OR 2.33, 95% CI 1.85, 2.94), household income > 15,000 Indian rupees (adjusted OR 1.89, 95% CI 1.63, 2.19), and highest quartile of household assets (adjusted OR 2.87, 95% CI 2.39, 3.45). The odds of prevalent hypertension and diabetes were also generally higher among individuals with higher socioeconomic position. Conclusions Individuals with lower socioeconomic position in Himachal Pradesh were more likely to have abnormal ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1932-6203 |
| العلاقة: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217834Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203Test; https://doaj.org/article/0fd1479daa1141a99d3de620195bed33Test |
| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0217834 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217834Test https://doaj.org/article/0fd1479daa1141a99d3de620195bed33Test |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.634BD1AD |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 19326203 |
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| DOI: | 10.1371/journal.pone.0217834 |