التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
| العنوان: |
From Garden City to 15-Minute City: A Historical Perspective and Critical Assessment |
| المؤلفون: |
Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir, Ayyoob Sharifi, Mohammad Hajian Hossein Abadi, Zahra Moradi |
| المصدر: |
Land; Volume 12; Issue 2; Pages: 512 |
| بيانات النشر: |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
| سنة النشر: |
2023 |
| المجموعة: |
MDPI Open Access Publishing |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: |
15-minute city, neighborhood planning, garden city, neighborhood unit, modernism, post-modern urbanism, new urbanism, eco-urbanism, post-pandemic city |
| جغرافية الموضوع: |
agris |
| الوصف: |
The 15-minute city concept was introduced as a post-COVID strategy to support more sustainable recovery from the pandemic and develop complete, climate-sensitive, and resilient neighborhoods. This review examines key neighborhood planning movements to identify the origins of the 15-minute city concept. These include the garden city, neighborhood unit plan, modernist urbanism, post-modern urbanism, and eco-urbanism, which have emerged since the late 19th century. The results of the study show that the concept of the 15-minute city has ten basic characteristics: proximity, density, diversity, mixed-use, modularity, adaptability, flexibility, human-scale design, connectivity, and digitalization. The concept has been successful in advancing theoretical debates on sustainable urbanism. However, some criticisms of past planning movements also apply to the 15-minute city. Similar to the neighborhood unit and modernist urbanism, the concept follows a philosophy of physical determinism, setting goals without specifying how or by what means they will be achieved. At this point, one can only speculate about the future of the concept. A more detailed study of the real-world applications of the concept is needed before one can thoroughly discuss its strengths and weaknesses. |
| نوع الوثيقة: |
text |
| وصف الملف: |
application/pdf |
| اللغة: |
English |
| العلاقة: |
Urban Contexts and Urban-Rural Interactions; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12020512Test |
| DOI: |
10.3390/land12020512 |
| الإتاحة: |
https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020512Test |
| حقوق: |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/ |
| رقم الانضمام: |
edsbas.5D1D0DEF |
| قاعدة البيانات: |
BASE |
