دورية أكاديمية

Combined regional T1w/T2w ratio and voxel-based morphometry in multiple system atrophy: A follow-up study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Combined regional T1w/T2w ratio and voxel-based morphometry in multiple system atrophy: A follow-up study
المؤلفون: Ponticorvo, Sara, Manara, Renzo, Russillo, Maria Claudia, Andreozzi, Valentina, Forino, Lorenzo, Erro, Roberto, Picillo, Marina, Amboni, Marianna, Cuoco, Sofia, Di Salle, Gianfranco, Di Salle, Francesco, Barone, Paolo, Esposito, Fabrizio, Pellecchia, Maria Teresa
المصدر: Frontiers in Neurology ; volume 13 ; ISSN 1664-2295
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Neurology (clinical), Neurology
الوصف: Several MRI techniques have become available to support the early diagnosis of multiple system atrophy (MSA), but few longitudinal studies on both MSA variants have been performed, and there are no established MRI markers of disease progression. We aimed to characterize longitudinal brain changes in 26 patients with MSA (14 MSA-P and 12 MSA-C) over a 1-year follow-up period in terms of local tissue density and T1w/T2w ratio in a-priori regions, namely, bilateral putamen, cerebellar gray matter (GM), white matter (WM), and substantia nigra (SN). A significant GM density decrease was found in cerebellum and left putamen in the entire group (10.7 and 33.1% variation, respectively) and both MSA subtypes (MSA-C: 15.4 and 33.0% variation; MSA-P: 7.7 and 33.2%) and in right putamen in the entire group (19.8% variation) and patients with MSA-C (20.9% variation). A WM density decrease was found in the entire group (9.3% variation) and both subtypes in cerebellum-brainstem (MSA-C: 18.0% variation; MSA-P: 5% variation). The T1w/T2w ratio increase was found in the cerebellar and left putamen GM (6.6 and 24.9% variation), while a significant T1w/T2w ratio decrease was detected in SN in the entire MSA group (31% variation). We found a more progressive atrophy of the cerebellum in MSA-C with a similar progression of putaminal atrophy in the two variants. T1w/T2w ratio can be further studied as a potential marker of disease progression, possibly reflecting decreased neuronal density or iron accumulation.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1017311
DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2022.1017311/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2022.1017311Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.55AE694C
قاعدة البيانات: BASE