دورية أكاديمية

Photosynthetic conversion of carbon dioxide from cement production to microalgae biomass

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Photosynthetic conversion of carbon dioxide from cement production to microalgae biomass
المؤلفون: Dickinson, Kathryn E., Stemmler, Kevin, Bermarija, Tessa, Tibbetts, Sean M., MacQuarrie, Scott P., Bhatti, Shabana, Kozera, Catherine, O’Leary, Stephen J.B., McGinn, Patrick J.
المساهمون: National Research Council of Canada, National Research Council Canada
المصدر: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology ; volume 107, issue 23, page 7375-7390 ; ISSN 0175-7598 1432-0614
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology, General Medicine, Biotechnology
الوصف: Production of microalgae is a potential technology for capturing and recycling carbon dioxide from cement kiln emissions. In this study, a process of selecting a suitable strain that would effectively utilize carbon dioxide and generate biomass was investigated. A down-selection screening method was applied to 28 strains isolated from the area surrounding a commercial cement plant. In laboratory-scale (1 L) continuous-mode chemostats, observed productivity was > 0.9 g L −1 d −1 for most strains studied. Chlorella sorokiniana (strain SMC-14M) appeared to be the most tolerant to cement kiln gas emissions in situ, delivered under control of a pH-stat system, and was down-selected to further investigate growth and biomass production at large-scale (1000 L) cultivation. Results demonstrated little variability in lipid, crude protein, and carbohydrate composition throughout growth between kiln-gas grown algal biomass and biomass produced with laboratory grade CO 2 . The growth rate at which the maximum quantity of CO 2 from the emissions is recycled also produced the maximum amount of the targeted biomass components to increase commercial value of the biomass. An accumulation of some heavy metals throughout its growth demonstrates the necessity to monitor the biomass cultivated with industrial flue gases and to carefully consider the potential applications for this biomass; despite its other attractive nutritional properties. Key points • Studied high biomass producing algal strains grown on CO 2 from cement flue gas. • Chlorella sorokiniana SMC-14M grew well at large scale, in situ on cement flue gas. • Demonstrated the resulting commercial potential of the cultured algal biomass.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12769-w
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12769-w.pdf
DOI: 10.1007/s00253-023-12769-w/fulltext.html
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-023-12769-wTest
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.51D27B3D
قاعدة البيانات: BASE