دورية أكاديمية
Who has access to counseling and testing and anti-retroviral therapy in Malawi - An equity analysis
| العنوان: | Who has access to counseling and testing and anti-retroviral therapy in Malawi - An equity analysis |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Makwiza, I., Nyirenda, L., Bongololo, G., Banda, T., Chimzizi, R., Theobald, Sally |
| المصدر: | International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 8, Issue 13. |
| بيانات النشر: | BioMed Central Ltd |
| سنة النشر: | 2009 |
| المجموعة: | LSTM Online Archive (Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | WC 503.4 Epidemiology, WA 30 Socioeconomic factors in public health (General), WB 305 Instructions or non-drug prescriptions for devices or therapy (General), WC 503.6 Prevention and control, WC 503 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. HIV infections, W 84 Health services. Delivery of health care, WC 503.5 Complications, WA 395 Health in developing countries, WB 340 Drug Administration, WB 330 Drug therapy, WC 142 Public health control measures, WA 525 General works, WC 503.2 Therapy, WC 140 Sexually transmitted diseases |
| الوصف: | Background. The HIV and AIDS epidemic in Malawi poses multiple challenges from an equity perspective. It is estimated that 12% of Malawians are living with HIV or AIDS among the 15-49 age group. This paper synthesises available information to bring an equity lens on Counselling and Testing (CT) and Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) policy, practice and provision in Malawi. Methods. A synthesis of a wide range of published and unpublished reports and studies using a variety of methodological approaches was undertaken. The analysis and recommendations were developed, through consultation with key stakeholders in Malawi. Findings. At the policy level Malawi is unique in having an equity in access to ART policy, and equity considerations are also included in key CT documents. The number of people accessing CT has increased considerably from 149,540 in 2002 to 482,364 in 2005. There is urban bias in provision of CT and more women than men access CT. ART has been provided free since June 2004 and scale up of ART provision is gathering pace. By end December 2006, there were 85,168 patients who had ever started on ART in both the public and private health sector, 39% of the patients were male while 61% were female. The majority of patients were adults, and 7% were children, aged 14 years or below. Despite free ART services, patients, especially poor rural patients face significant barriers in access and adherence to services. There are missed opportunities in strengthening integration between CT and ART and TB, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) and maternal health services. Conclusion. To promote equitable access for CT and ART in Malawi there is need to further invest in human resources for health, and seize opportunities to integrate CT and ART services with tuberculosis, sexually transmitted infections and maternal health services. This should not only promote access to services but also ensure that resources available for CT and ART strengthen rather than undermine the provision of the essential health package in ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/321/1/Theobald_Who_has_access_to_counseling_and_testing_anti_retro_viral_therapy.pdfTest; Makwiza, I., Nyirenda, L., Bongololo, G., Banda, T., Chimzizi, R. and Theobald, Sally orcid:0000-0002-9053-211X (2009) 'Who has access to counseling and testing and anti-retroviral therapy in Malawi - An equity analysis'. International Journal for Equity in Health, Vol 8, Issue 13. |
| الإتاحة: | https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/321Test/ http://www.equityhealthj.com/content/8/1/13Test https://archive.lstmed.ac.uk/321/1/Theobald_Who_has_access_to_counseling_and_testing_anti_retro_viral_therapy.pdfTest |
| حقوق: | cc_by |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.4DBCF58D |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |