دورية أكاديمية

Phlegmonous gastritis: a case series

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Phlegmonous gastritis: a case series
المؤلفون: Yakami, Yoshikazu, Yagyu, Toshihiko, Bando, Tomoki
المصدر: Journal of Medical Case Reports ; volume 15, issue 1 ; ISSN 1752-1947
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: General Medicine
الوصف: Background Phlegmonous gastritis is a rare and fatal infectious disease of the stomach, presenting varied and nonspecific endoscopic images, which are therefore difficult to diagnose. This report discusses three cases of phlegmonous gastritis, each with unique endoscopic images, and considers the differential diagnosis of this disease. These cases were initially suspected of scirrhous gastric cancer, gastric syphilis, and acute gastric mucosal lesion. Case presentation Case 1 A 32-year-old Asian man visited our hospital complaining of upper abdominal pain. Endoscopy raised suspicion of scirrhous gastric cancer. However, a histopathological examination showed no malignant cells, thus leading to the diagnosis of phlegmonous gastritis. The patient was started on antibiotic therapy, which was effective. Case 2 A 33-year-old Asian man visited our hospital complaining of epigastralgia. Endoscopy raised suspicion of gastric syphilis. However, the serum test for syphilis was negative, and Streptococcus viridans was detected in the biopsy specimen culture, which led to the diagnosis of phlegmonous gastritis. The patient was started on antibiotic therapy, resulting in significant improvement in the endoscopic image after 2 weeks. Case 3 A 19-year-old Asian man visited our hospital complaining of epigastric pain. Endoscopy raised suspicion of acute gastric mucosal lesion. A gastric juice culture showed Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus viridans , thus leading to the diagnosis of phlegmonous gastritis. The patient was started on antibiotic therapy, resulting in the disappearance of the gastric lesions. Conclusion In severe cases of phlegmonous gastritis, immediate surgical treatment is generally required. However, the endoscopic images are varied and nonspecific. These three cases suggest that clinicians need to consider the differential diagnosis of phlegmonous gastritis and make accurate diagnoses at an early stage.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-02999-9
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-02999-9.pdf
DOI: 10.1186/s13256-021-02999-9/fulltext.html
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-021-02999-9Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.4B9800FD
قاعدة البيانات: BASE