دورية أكاديمية

Impact of a Public Health Emergency on Behavior, Stress, Anxiety and Glycemic Control in Patients With Pancreas or Islet Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Impact of a Public Health Emergency on Behavior, Stress, Anxiety and Glycemic Control in Patients With Pancreas or Islet Transplantation for Type 1 Diabetes
المؤلفون: Landstra, Cyril P., Ruissen, Merel M., Regeer, Hannah, Nijhoff, Michiel F., Ballieux, Bart E. P. B., van der Boog, Paul J. M., de Vries, Aiko P. J., Huisman, Sasja D., de Koning, Eelco J. P.
المصدر: Transplant International ; volume 37 ; ISSN 1432-2277
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Transplantation
الوصف: A public health emergency such as the COVID-19 pandemic has behavioral, mental and physical implications in patients with type 1 diabetes (T1D). To what extent the presence of a transplant further increases this burden is not known. Therefore, we compared T1D patients with an islet or pancreas transplant (β-cell Tx; n = 51) to control T1D patients ( n = 272). Fear of coronavirus infection was higher in those with β-cell Tx than without (Visual Analogue Scale 5.0 (3.0–7.0) vs. 3.0 (2.0–5.0), p = 0.004) and social isolation behavior was more stringent (45.8% vs. 14.0% reported not leaving the house, p < 0.001). A previous β-cell Tx was the most important predictor of at-home isolation. Glycemic control worsened in patients with β-cell Tx, but improved in control patients (ΔHbA1c +1.67 ± 8.74 vs. −1.72 ± 6.15 mmol/mol, p = 0.006; ΔTime-In-Range during continuous glucose monitoring −4.5% (−6.0%–1.5%) vs. +3.0% (−2.0%–6.0%), p = 0.038). Fewer patients with β-cell Tx reported easier glycemic control during lockdown (10.4% vs. 22.6%, p = 0.015). All T1D patients, regardless of transplantation status, experienced stress (33.4%), anxiety (27.9%), decreased physical activity (42.0%), weight gain (40.5%), and increased insulin requirements (29.7%). In conclusion, T1D patients with β-cell Tx are increasingly affected by a viral pandemic lockdown with higher fear of infection, more stringent social isolation behavior and deterioration of glycemic control. This trial has been registered in the clinicaltrials.gov registry under identifying number NCT05977205 (URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05977205Test ).
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/ti.2024.12278
DOI: 10.3389/ti.2024.12278/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/ti.2024.12278Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.4AB90EF3
قاعدة البيانات: BASE