دورية أكاديمية
NDUFB6 Polymorphism Is Associated With Physical Activity-Mediated Metabolic Changes in Type 2 Diabetes
| العنوان: | NDUFB6 Polymorphism Is Associated With Physical Activity-Mediated Metabolic Changes in Type 2 Diabetes |
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| المؤلفون: | Dominik Pesta, Tomas Jelenik, Oana-Patricia Zaharia, Pavel Bobrov, Sven Görgens, Kálmán Bódis, Yanislava Karusheva, Nina Krako Jakovljevic, Nebojsa M. Lalic, Daniel F. Markgraf, Volker Burkart, Karsten Müssig, Birgit Knebel, Jörg Kotzka, Jürgen Eckel, Klaus Strassburger, Julia Szendroedi, Michael Roden |
| المصدر: | Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 12 (2021) |
| بيانات النشر: | Frontiers Media S.A. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| المجموعة: | Directory of Open Access Journals: DOAJ Articles |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | diabetes mellitus, physical activity, single nucleotide polymorphism, insulin sensitivity, mitochondrial function, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665 |
| الوصف: | The rs540467 SNP in the NDUFB6 gene, encoding a mitochondrial complex I subunit, has been shown to modulate adaptations to exercise training. Interaction effects with diabetes mellitus remain unclear. We assessed associations of habitual physical activity (PA) levels with metabolic variables and examined a possible modifying effect of the rs540467 SNP. Volunteers with type 2 (n=242), type 1 diabetes (n=250) or normal glucose tolerance (control; n=139) were studied at diagnosis and subgroups with type 1 (n=96) and type 2 diabetes (n=95) after 5 years. Insulin sensitivity was measured by hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamps, oxygen uptake at the ventilator threshold (VO2AT) by spiroergometry and PA by questionnaires. Translational studies investigated insulin signaling and mitochondrial function in Ndufb6 siRNA-treated C2C12 myotubes, with electronic pulse stimulation (EPS) to simulate exercising. PA levels were 10 and 6%, VO2AT was 31% and 8% lower in type 2 and type 1 diabetes compared to control. Within 5 years, 36% of people with type 2 diabetes did not improve their insulin sensitivity despite increasing PA levels. The NDUFB6 rs540467 SNP modifies PA-mediated changes in insulin sensitivity, body composition and liver fat estimates in type 2 diabetes. Silencing Ndufb6 in myotubes reduced mitochondrial respiration and prevented rescue from palmitate-induced insulin resistance after EPS. A substantial proportion of humans with type 2 diabetes fails to respond to rising PA with increasing insulin sensitivity. This may at least partly relate to a polymorphism of the NDUFB6 gene, which may contribute to modulating mitochondrial function.Clinical Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov, identifier NCT01055093. The trial was retrospectively registered on 25th of January 2010. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1664-2392 |
| العلاقة: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2021.693683/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392Test; https://doaj.org/article/fa181e3f185b4da2a7313370833cc71cTest |
| DOI: | 10.3389/fendo.2021.693683 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.693683Test https://doaj.org/article/fa181e3f185b4da2a7313370833cc71cTest |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.49FE4B31 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
Full Text Finder | تدمد: | 16642392 |
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| DOI: | 10.3389/fendo.2021.693683 |