دورية أكاديمية
Le régime climatique avant et après Copenhague: sciences, politiques et l'objectif des deux degrés ; The climate regime before and after Copenhagen: science, politics and the two-tier objective
| العنوان: | Le régime climatique avant et après Copenhague: sciences, politiques et l'objectif des deux degrés ; The climate regime before and after Copenhagen: science, politics and the two-tier objective |
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| المؤلفون: | Aykut, Stefan Cihan, Dahan, Amy |
| المساهمون: | Centre Alexandre Koyré - Centre de Recherche en Histoire des Sciences et des Techniques (CAK-CRHST), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) |
| المصدر: | Centre Alexandre Koyré ; ISSN: 1240-1307 ; EISSN: 1765-2979 ; Natures Sciences Sociétés ; Natures Sciences Sociétés, EDP Sciences, 2011, 19 (2), pp.144-157. ⟨10.1051/nss/2011144⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD EDP Sciences |
| سنة النشر: | 2011 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | climate governance, conference of Copenhagen, IPCC, two-degrees target, post-Copenhagen debate, objectif des deux degrés, GIEC, gouvernance climatique, conférence de Copenhague, débat post-Copenhague, scipo, socio |
| الوصف: | International audience The climate regime before and after Copenhagen: science, policy, and the two-degrees target. The article discusses the political results of the Copenhagen Conference and evolutions in the international climate arena including geopolitical shifts, new issues on the agenda and a changing cartography of themain actors. As recent attacks on the climate regime concern both its political governance and the peculiar relationship between science and politics that developed through its main institutions (IPCC and the Conference of the Parties), we retrace in a first part the construction of the climate arena and in a second part the framing of the problem between climate science, expertise, and politics. Drawing on this historical sketch, we suggest the years 2000 were characterized by a convergence of top-down approaches in climate expertise and policies, structuring action and discourse around quantified reduction targets, temperature and concentration thresholds, and carbon budgets. The bottom-up character of the voluntary reduction commitments in the Copenhagen Accord is a serious setback to this approach.Acentral figure in this context is the threshold of "dangerouswarming" of two degrees. The Copenhagen Accord - endorsed in the Cancun compromise - elevates this figure to an official target of the UN negotiation process, thereby accentuating the tension between a newly assumed "Realpolitik" and an alarming expertise. The article analyzes the construction of the two-degrees target and the role it plays in the climate regime.We conclude by discussing several contributions to the Post-Copenhagen debate. ; Cet article passe en revue les résultats politiques de la conférence de Copenhague et les évolutions que l'on décèle dans les rapports de force géopolitiques, dans les thématiques et dans la cartographie des principaux acteurs. Partant du constat que le régime climatique est aujourd'hui attaqué tant sur sa gouvernance que sur la relation science-politique, il retrace la construction de l'arène ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| اللغة: | French |
| العلاقة: | hal-00758040; 10670/1.o50lp5; https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00758040/file/110426%20NSS%20avec%20Amy%20-%20regime%20climatique%20et%20fin%20de%20cycle.pdfTest; https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00758040Test |
| DOI: | 10.1051/nss/2011144 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1051/nss/2011144Test https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00758040/file/110426%20NSS%20avec%20Amy%20-%20regime%20climatique%20et%20fin%20de%20cycle.pdfTest https://hal-enpc.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00758040Test |
| حقوق: | other |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.47905D65 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1051/nss/2011144 |
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