دورية أكاديمية

Time to strategy failure and treatment beyond progression in pretreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients receiving nivolumab: post-hoc analysis of the Meet-URO 15 study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Time to strategy failure and treatment beyond progression in pretreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma patients receiving nivolumab: post-hoc analysis of the Meet-URO 15 study
المؤلفون: Murianni, Veronica, Signori, Alessio, Buti, Sebastiano, Rebuzzi, Sara Elena, Bimbatti, Davide, De Giorgi, Ugo, Chiellino, Silvia, Galli, Luca, Zucali, Paolo Andrea, Masini, Cristina, Naglieri, Emanuele, Procopio, Giuseppe, Milella, Michele, Fratino, Lucia, Baldessari, Cinzia, Ricotta, Riccardo, Mollica, Veronica, Sorarù, Mariella, Tudini, Marianna, Prati, Veronica, Malgeri, Andrea, Atzori, Francesco, Di Napoli, Marilena, Caffo, Orazio, Spada, Massimiliano, Morelli, Franco, Prati, Giuseppe, Nolè, Franco, Vignani, Francesca, Cavo, Alessia, Lipari, Helga, Roviello, Giandomenico, Catalano, Fabio, Damassi, Alessandra, Cremante, Malvina, Rescigno, Pasquale, Fornarini, Giuseppe, Banna, Giuseppe Luigi
المصدر: Frontiers in Oncology ; volume 14 ; ISSN 2234-943X
بيانات النشر: Frontiers Media SA
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Frontiers (Publisher - via CrossRef)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cancer Research, Oncology
الوصف: Background Immunotherapies exhibit peculiar cancer response patterns in contrast to chemotherapy and targeted therapy. Some patients experience disease response after initial progression or durable responses after treatment interruption. In clinical practice, immune checkpoint inhibitors may be continued after radiological progression if clinical benefit is observed. As a result, estimating progression-free survival (PFS) based on the first disease progression may not accurately reflect the actual benefit of immunotherapy. Methods The Meet-URO 15 study was a multicenter retrospective analysis of 571 pretreated metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients receiving nivolumab. Time to strategy failure (TSF) was defined as the interval from the start of immunotherapy to definitive disease progression or death. This post-hoc analysis compared TSF to PFS and assess the response and survival outcomes between patients treatated beyond progression (TBP) and non-TBP. Moreover, we evaluated the prognostic accuracy of the Meet-URO score versus the International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) score based on TSF and PFS. Results Overall, 571 mRCC patients were included in the analysis. Median TSF was 8.6 months (95% CI: 7.0 – 10.1), while mPFS was 7.0 months (95% CI: 5.7 – 8.5). TBP patients (N = 93) had significantly longer TSF (16.3 vs 5.5 months; p < 0.001) and overall survival (OS) (34.8 vs 17.9 months; p < 0.001) but similar PFS compared to non-TBP patients. In TBP patients, a median delay of 9.6 months (range: 6.7-16.3) from the first to the definitive disease progression was observed, whereas non-TBP patients had overlapped median TSF and PFS (5.5 months). Moreover, TBP patients had a trend toward a higher overall response rate (33.3% vs 24.3%; p = 0.075) and disease control rate (61.3% vs 55.5%; p = 0.31). Finally, in the whole population the Meet-URO score outperformed the IMDC score in predicting both TSF (c-index: 0.63 vs 0.59) and PFS (0.62 vs 0.59). Conclusion We ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: unknown
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1307635
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1307635/full
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1307635Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.2BE6F52E
قاعدة البيانات: BASE