دورية أكاديمية

Study of the effect of keap1 on oxidative stress in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Study of the effect of keap1 on oxidative stress in human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells
المؤلفون: Deng, Hongrong, Chen, Yunxia, Liu, Huiwen, Wang, Li, Xu, Hao, Tan, Bin, Yi, Qin, Wang, Rui, He, Bolin, Tian, Jie, Zhu, Jing
المساهمون: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Science and Technology Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission
المصدر: Molecular Biology Reports ; volume 51, issue 1 ; ISSN 0301-4851 1573-4978
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC
سنة النشر: 2024
مصطلحات موضوعية: Genetics, Molecular Biology, General Medicine
الوصف: Background HucMSCs had shown promising efficacy in treating childhood diseases, but oxidative stress induced by the poor microenvironment at the site of damage resulted in low cell survival after transplantation, thus preventing the cells from maximizing therapeutic efficacy. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of keap1 in oxidative stress injury of human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hucMSCs), and to provide theoretical support for improving the efficacy of stem cell therapy. Methods The hucMSCs were treated with hypoxic low-sugar-free serum (GSDH) to mimic the damaged site microenvironment after implantation. Adenoviral overexpression of keap1 gene of hucMSCs was performed in vitro, and cell proliferation ability was detected by CCK8 assay, crystal violet staining assay, and cell cycle assay. Cellular redox level was assessed by Amplex Red, MDA, and GSH/GSSG kit. Mitochondrial morphology was evaluated by mitotracker Red staining. ATP production was estimated by ATP detection kit. The mRNA and protein expression levels were tested by western blotting and RT-qPCR. Results GSDH treatment substantially upregulated keap1 expression. Subsequently, we found that overexpression of keap1 notably inhibited cell proliferation and caused cells to stagnate in G1 phase. At the same time, overexpression of keap1 induced the production of large amounts of H 2 O 2 and the accumulation of MDA, but suppressed the GSH/GSSG ratio and the expression of antioxidant proteins NQO1 and SOD1, which caused oxidative stress damage. Overexpression of keap1 induced cells to produce a large number of dysfunctional mitochondria resulting in reduced ATP production. Moreover, Overexpression of keap1 significantly decreased the IKKβ protein level, while upregulating IkB mRNA levels and downregulating P50 mRNA levels. Conclusions Overexpression of keap1 may induce oxidative stress injury in hucMSCs by down-regulating IKKβ expression and inhibiting NF-κB pathway activation. This implies the ...
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08997-y
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08997-y.pdf
DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08997-y/fulltext.html
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-023-08997-yTest
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.25C15D20
قاعدة البيانات: BASE