دورية أكاديمية

Dual Cannabinoid and Orexin Regulation of Anhedonic Behaviour Caused by Prolonged Restraint Stress

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dual Cannabinoid and Orexin Regulation of Anhedonic Behaviour Caused by Prolonged Restraint Stress
المؤلفون: Hye Ji J. Kim, Ayat Zagzoog, Costanza Ceni, Rebecca Ferrisi, Nicola Janz, Robert B. Laprairie
المصدر: Brain Sciences; Volume 13; Issue 2; Pages: 314
بيانات النشر: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: MDPI Open Access Publishing
مصطلحات موضوعية: anhedonia, restraint stress, endocannabinoid system, cannabinoid, orexin
الوصف: The endocannabinoid and orexin systems share many biological functions, including wakefulness, stress response, reward processing, and mood. While these systems work against one another with respect to arousal, chronic stress-induced downregulation of both systems often leads to anhedonia or the inability to experience pleasure from natural rewards. In the current study, a 24 h restraint stress test (24 h RST) reduced sucrose preference in adult male and female C57BL/6 mice. Prior to the stressor, subsets of mice were intraperitoneally administered cannabinoid and orexin receptor agonists, antagonists, and combinations of these drugs. Restraint mice that received the cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1R) antagonist SR141716A, orexin receptor type 2 (OX2R) agonist YNT-185, and the combination of SR141716A and YNT-185, exhibited less anhedonia compared to vehicle/control mice. Thus, the 24 h RST likely decreased orexin signaling, which was then restored by YNT-185. Receptor colocalization analysis throughout mesocorticolimbic brain regions revealed increased CB1R-OX1R colocalization from SR141716A and YNT-185 treatments. Although a previous study from our group showed additive cataleptic effects between CP55,940 and the dual orexin receptor antagonist (TCS-1102), the opposite combination of pharmacological agents proved additive for sucrose preference. Taken together, these results reveal more of the complex interactions between the endocannabinoid and orexin systems.
نوع الوثيقة: text
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: Psychiatric Diseases; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020314Test
DOI: 10.3390/brainsci13020314
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13020314Test
حقوق: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.12CAB04D
قاعدة البيانات: BASE