Generate-then-Ground in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-hop Question Answering

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Generate-then-Ground in Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Multi-hop Question Answering
المؤلفون: Shi, Zhengliang, Zhang, Shuo, Sun, Weiwei, Gao, Shen, Ren, Pengjie, Chen, Zhumin, Ren, Zhaochun
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computation and Language, Computer Science - Information Retrieval
الوصف: Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) tasks present a significant challenge for large language models (LLMs) due to the intensive knowledge required. Current solutions, like Retrieval-Augmented Generation, typically retrieve potential documents from an external corpus to read an answer. However, the performance of this retrieve-then-read paradigm is constrained by the retriever and the inevitable noise in the retrieved documents. To mitigate these challenges, we introduce a novel generate-then-ground (GenGround) framework, synergizing the parametric knowledge of LLMs and external documents to solve a multi-hop question. GenGround empowers LLMs to alternate two phases until the final answer is derived: (1) formulate a simpler, single-hop question and directly generate the answer; (2) ground the question-answer pair in retrieved documents, amending any wrong predictions in the answer. We also propose an instructional grounding distillation method to generalize our method into smaller models. Extensive experiments conducted on four datasets illustrate the superiority of our method.
Comment: ACL 2024 (main conference)
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14891Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2406.14891
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv