The PARADIGM Project I: A Multiscale radio morphological analysis of local U/LIRGS

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: The PARADIGM Project I: A Multiscale radio morphological analysis of local U/LIRGS
المؤلفون: Lucatelli, G., Beswick, R., Moldon, J., Pérez-Torres, M. Á., Conway, J. E., Alberdi, A., Romero-Cañizales, C., Varenius, E., Klöckner, H. -R., Barcos-Muñoz, L., Bondi, M., Garrington, S. T., Aalto, S., Baan, W. A., Pihlstrom, Y. M.
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies
الوصف: Disentangling the radio flux contribution from star formation (SF) and active-galactic-nuclei (AGN) activity is a long-standing problem in extragalactic astronomy, since at frequencies of $\lesssim$ 10 GHz, both processes emit synchrotron radiation. We present in this work the general objectives of the PARADIGM Project, a multi-instrument concept to explore star-formation and mass assembly of galaxies. We introduce two novel general approaches for a detailed multiscale study of the radio emission in local U/LIRGs. In this work, we use archival interferometric data from the Very Large Array (VLA) centred at ~ 6 GHz (C band) and present new observations from the e-Multi-Element Radio-Linked Interferometer Network (e-MERLIN) for UGC5101, VV705, VV250 and UGC8696. Using our image decomposition methods, we robustly disentangle the radio emission into distinct components by combining information from the two interferometric arrays. We use e-MERLIN as a probe of the core-compact radio emission (AGN or starburst) at ~ 20 pc scales, and as a probe of nuclear diffuse emission, at scales ~ 100 - 200 pc. With VLA, we characterise the source morphology and the flux density on scales from 200 pc up to and above 1 kpc. As a result, we find deconvolved and convolved sizes for nuclear regions from ~ 10 pc to ~ 200 pc. At larger scales, we find sizes of 1.5 - 2 kpc for diffuse structures (with effective sizes of ~ 300 - 400 pc). We demonstrate that the radio emission from nuclear extended structures (~ 100 pc) can dominate over core-compact components, providing a significant fraction of the total multiscale SF output. We establish a multiscale radio tracer for star formation by combining information from different instruments. Consequently, this work sets a starting point to potentially correct for overestimations of AGN fractions and underestimates of SF activity.
Comment: Accepted for publication in MNRAS. 31 pages (9 pages appendix), 13 figures, 9 tables. Online code repository: morphen - https://github.com/lucatelli/morphenTest
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.16872Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2403.16872
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv