Images are Achilles' Heel of Alignment: Exploiting Visual Vulnerabilities for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Images are Achilles' Heel of Alignment: Exploiting Visual Vulnerabilities for Jailbreaking Multimodal Large Language Models
المؤلفون: Li, Yifan, Guo, Hangyu, Zhou, Kun, Zhao, Wayne Xin, Wen, Ji-Rong
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science - Computation and Language
الوصف: In this paper, we study the harmlessness alignment problem of multimodal large language models (MLLMs). We conduct a systematic empirical analysis of the harmlessness performance of representative MLLMs and reveal that the image input poses the alignment vulnerability of MLLMs. Inspired by this, we propose a novel jailbreak method named HADES, which hides and amplifies the harmfulness of the malicious intent within the text input, using meticulously crafted images. Experimental results show that HADES can effectively jailbreak existing MLLMs, which achieves an average Attack Success Rate (ASR) of 90.26% for LLaVA-1.5 and 71.60% for Gemini Pro Vision. Our code and data will be publicly released.
Comment: Work in progress
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2403.09792Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2403.09792
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv