Visual Servoing NMPC Applied to UAVs for Photovoltaic Array Inspection

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Visual Servoing NMPC Applied to UAVs for Photovoltaic Array Inspection
المؤلفون: Velasco-Sánchez, Edison P., Recalde, Luis F., Guevara, Bryan S., Varela-Aldás, José, Candelas, Francisco A., Puente, Santiago T., Gandolfo, Daniel C.
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Robotics
الوصف: The photovoltaic (PV) industry is seeing a significant shift toward large-scale solar plants, where traditional inspection methods have proven to be time-consuming and costly. Currently, the predominant approach to PV inspection using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is based on photogrammetry. However, the photogrammetry approach presents limitations, such as an increased amount of useless data during flights, potential issues related to image resolution, and the detection process during high-altitude flights. In this work, we develop a visual servoing control system applied to a UAV with dynamic compensation using a nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) capable of accurately tracking the middle of the underlying PV array at different frontal velocities and height constraints, ensuring the acquisition of detailed images during low-altitude flights. The visual servoing controller is based on the extraction of features using RGB-D images and the Kalman filter to estimate the edges of the PV arrays. Furthermore, this work demonstrates the proposal in both simulated and real-world environments using the commercial aerial vehicle (DJI Matrice 100), with the purpose of showcasing the results of the architecture. Our approach is available for the scientific community in: https://github.com/EPVelasco/VisualServoing_NMPCTest
Comment: This paper has been accepted for publication in IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/LRA.2024.3360876
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2311.08019Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2311.08019
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv