A Shallow Water Model Exploration of Atmospheric Circulation on Sub-Neptunes: Effects of Radiative Forcing and Rotation Period

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A Shallow Water Model Exploration of Atmospheric Circulation on Sub-Neptunes: Effects of Radiative Forcing and Rotation Period
المؤلفون: Landgren, Ekaterina, Nadeau, Alice, Lewis, Nikole, Kataria, Tiffany, Hitchcock, Peter
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
الوصف: Sub-Neptune type exoplanets are abundant in our galaxy yet have no solar system analogs. They exist in a broad range of stellar forcing and rotational regimes that are distinctly different from solar system planets and more commonly studied hot Jupiters. Here we present simulations that explore global atmospheric circulation of sub-Neptunes generated with a two-dimensional shallow-water model, SWAMPE. We explore the circulation regimes of synchronously rotating sub-Neptunes with a focus on the interaction of planetary rotation rate and radiative timescale in a variety of stellar insolations. In highly irradiated, short-timescale regimes, our models exhibit high day-night geopotential contrasts. As the timescales become longer, the geopotential contrasts and longitudinal variability decrease, while temporal variability increases. The transition from day-to-night flow to jet-dominated flow is primarily driven by the radiative timescale. Strong- and medium-forcing regimes exhibit transitions between day-to-night flow and jet-dominated flow at similar points in the parameter space. Weak-forcing regime differs due to comparatively stronger rotational effects. Planetary rotation period dominates in determining equator-to-pole geopotential contrast. Our simulations exhibit higher time variability when either radiative timescale or rotation period is long.
Comment: Accepted for publication in PSJ on 5/12/2023. 25 pages, 1 table, 11 figures
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2305.19479Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2305.19479
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv