Relaxation of Wegner's Planar Graph Conjecture for maximum degree 4

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Relaxation of Wegner's Planar Graph Conjecture for maximum degree 4
المؤلفون: Cho, Eun-Kyung, Choi, Ilkyoo, Lidický, Bernard
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Mathematics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Mathematics - Combinatorics
الوصف: The famous Wegner's Planar Graph Conjecture asserts tight upper bounds on the chromatic number of the square $G^2$ of a planar graph $G$, depending on the maximum degree $\Delta(G)$ of $G$. The only case that the conjecture is resolved is when $\Delta(G)=3$, which was proven to be true by Thomassen, and independently by Hartke, Jahanbekam, and Thomas. For $\Delta(G)=4$, Wegner's Planar Graph Conjecture states that the chromatic number of $G^2$ is at most 9; even this case is still widely open, and very recently Bousquet, de Meyer, Deschamps, and Pierron claimed an upper bound of 12. We take a completely different approach, and show that a relaxation of properly coloring the square of a planar graph $G$ with $\Delta(G)=4$ can be achieved with 9 colors. Instead of requiring every color in the neighborhood of a vertex to be unique, which is equivalent to a proper coloring of $G^2$, we seek a proper coloring of $G$ such that at most one color is allowed to be repeated in the neighborhood of a vertex of degree 4, but nowhere else.
Comment: 9 pages
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.10643Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2212.10643
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv