Self-Supervised Clustering on Image-Subtracted Data with Deep-Embedded Self-Organizing Map

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Self-Supervised Clustering on Image-Subtracted Data with Deep-Embedded Self-Organizing Map
المؤلفون: Mong, Y. -L., Ackley, K., Killestein, T. L., Galloway, D. K., Dyer, M., Cutter, R., Brown, M. J. I., Lyman, J., Ulaczyk, K., Steeghs, D., Dhillon, V., O'Brien, P., Ramsay, G., Noysena, K., Kotak, R., Breton, R., Nuttall, L., Palle, E., Pollacco, D., Thrane, E., Awiphan, S., Burhanudin, U., Chote, P., Chrimes, A., Daw, E., Duffy, C., Eyles-Ferris, R., Gompertz, B. P., Heikkila, T., Irawati, P., Kennedy, M., Levan, A., Littlefair, S., Makrygianni, L., Marsh, T., Sanchez, D. Mata, Mattila, S., Maund, J. R., McCormac, J., Mkrtichian, D., Mullaney, J., Rol, E., Sawangwit, U., Stanway, E., Starling, R., Strom, P., Tooke, S., Wiersema, K.
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
Astrophysics
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
الوصف: Developing an effective automatic classifier to separate genuine sources from artifacts is essential for transient follow-ups in wide-field optical surveys. The identification of transient detections from the subtraction artifacts after the image differencing process is a key step in such classifiers, known as real-bogus classification problem. We apply a self-supervised machine learning model, the deep-embedded self-organizing map (DESOM) to this "real-bogus" classification problem. DESOM combines an autoencoder and a self-organizing map to perform clustering in order to distinguish between real and bogus detections, based on their dimensionality-reduced representations. We use 32x32 normalized detection thumbnails as the input of DESOM. We demonstrate different model training approaches, and find that our best DESOM classifier shows a missed detection rate of 6.6% with a false positive rate of 1.5%. DESOM offers a more nuanced way to fine-tune the decision boundary identifying likely real detections when used in combination with other types of classifiers, for example built on neural networks or decision trees. We also discuss other potential usages of DESOM and its limitations.
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stac3103
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2209.06375Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2209.06375
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv