Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods and Trends

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Trustworthy Graph Neural Networks: Aspects, Methods and Trends
المؤلفون: Zhang, He, Wu, Bang, Yuan, Xingliang, Pan, Shirui, Tong, Hanghang, Pei, Jian
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Computer Science
مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer Science - Machine Learning, Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence
الوصف: Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a series of competent graph learning methods for diverse real-world scenarios, ranging from daily applications like recommendation systems and question answering to cutting-edge technologies such as drug discovery in life sciences and n-body simulation in astrophysics. However, task performance is not the only requirement for GNNs. Performance-oriented GNNs have exhibited potential adverse effects like vulnerability to adversarial attacks, unexplainable discrimination against disadvantaged groups, or excessive resource consumption in edge computing environments. To avoid these unintentional harms, it is necessary to build competent GNNs characterised by trustworthiness. To this end, we propose a comprehensive roadmap to build trustworthy GNNs from the view of the various computing technologies involved. In this survey, we introduce basic concepts and comprehensively summarise existing efforts for trustworthy GNNs from six aspects, including robustness, explainability, privacy, fairness, accountability, and environmental well-being. Additionally, we highlight the intricate cross-aspect relations between the above six aspects of trustworthy GNNs. Finally, we present a thorough overview of trending directions for facilitating the research and industrialisation of trustworthy GNNs.
Comment: 42 pages, 7 tables, 4 figures, double columns, accepted by Proceedings of the IEEE
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1109/JPROC.2024.3369017
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2205.07424Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2205.07424
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv