Asymmetry and nonlinearity of current-bias characteristics in superfluid-normal state junctions of weakly-interacting Bose gases

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Asymmetry and nonlinearity of current-bias characteristics in superfluid-normal state junctions of weakly-interacting Bose gases
المؤلفون: Uchino, Shun
المصدر: Phys. Rev. A 106, L011303 (2022)
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: Condensed Matter
مصطلحات موضوعية: Condensed Matter - Quantum Gases, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
الوصف: We uncover current-bias characteristics of superfluid-normal state junctions with weakly-interacting Bose gases. It is shown that in the presence of a chemical potential bias the characteristics can strongly be asymmetric for origin. The salient feature that is absent in the fermionic counterpart arises from a tunneling process associated with a condensate and a bosonic Andreev reflection process. It turns out that such processes are intrinsically nonlinear and therefore do not obey Ohm's law even at a low bias. In addition, the remaining processes are found to obey Ohm's law and become dominant for transport driven by a temperature bias.
Comment: 5 pages, 1 figure, 7 pages supplementary
نوع الوثيقة: Working Paper
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevA.106.L011303
الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/2203.06927Test
رقم الانضمام: edsarx.2203.06927
قاعدة البيانات: arXiv